Änderungen
Aus SchopfungsWiki
keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
{{Vorlage:Nicht übersetzt}}
[[Image:American Eskimos.JPG|400px|right|thumb|Domestic Canines - Breed: American Eskimo]]
'''Biology''' is the scientific discipline that studies [[life]] processes or characteristics of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, distribution and [[evolution]]. The word Biology comes from the Greek word ''bios'' meaning "[[life]]", and ''logy'' which basically means "the study of".
Biological [[creationism]] is the doctrine or belief that the various species or kinds of living beings were created and so are not the product of a naturalistic process. The creator is usually identified as God. It is, therefore, philosophically opposed to [[evolutionism]]. As the [[theory of evolution]] is found as an integral part of all secular biology fields, it is critical that [[creationists]] have a thorough understanding of biology.
Creation biology therefore differs from [[biological evolution|evolutionary biology]] primarily in its assertion that the [[cell]] is intelligently designed, and that other aspects of the [[theory of evolution]] regarding [[abiogenesis]] and [[common descent]] are false. Its advocates accept all demonstrable facts in [[physiology]], [[cell]] structure, the genomic basis of [[life]], and [[speciation]].
== Elements of Creation Biology Elemente der Schöpfungsbiologie ==The fundamental tenets of creation biology include:=== Conceptual elements ===* [[Created kind]]s or [[Baraminology]]: the idea that life was originally created in a finite number of discrete "kinds" or "baramin", and that while these kinds had the ability to vary significantly within their kind, one kind cannot interbreed with another kind, and new kinds cannot arise spontaneously. This runs contrary to evolutionary biology's account of universal [[common ancestry]] and its [[phylogenetic tree]], that is, that all life on the planet is related via macroevolution.* [[Teleology]]: the idea that the universe in general and life in particular has been designed for a purpose. This runs contrary to the view that there is no objective purpose in the universe.
Die Grundsätze der Schöpfungsbiologie umfassen unter anderem: === Structural elements Konzeptionelle Elemente ===* [[Geschaffene Art]] oder [[Baraminologie]]: die Vorstellung, dass das Leben ursprünglich in einer begrenzten Anzahl verschiedener "Arten" oder "Baramine" geschaffen wurde und dass diese Arten zwar in sich die Fähigkeit zu weitreichender Variation (bis hin zur Auspaltung in neue Unterarten) haben, dass sich aber eine geschaffene Art nicht mit einer anderen geschaffenen Art kreuzen kann. Diese Vorstellung widerspricht damit dem von der Evolutionsbiologie vertretenen Konzept der [[gemeinsame Abstammung|gemeinsamen Abstammung]] und dem [[Phylogenetischer Baum|phylogenetischem Baum]], also der Vorstellung, dass alles Leben auf der Erde auf der Ebene der [[Mikroevolution]] miteinander verwandt ist.* [[Teleologie]]: die Vorstellung, dass das Universum im Allgemeinen und das Leben im besonderen zu einen Zweck gemacht wurde. Damit wird der Ansicht widersprochen, dass es keinen objektiven Zweck im Universum gebe. === Strukturelle Elemente ===
* [[Law of biogenesis|Biogenesis]]: the assertion that naturalistic speculations about the origin of life such as [[abiogenesis]] are false, because life was designed and created already fully formed. It is argued that no comprehensive explanation has emerged for life arising spontaneously from non-life. Since life has never been observed arising spontaneously from non-life, they argue that it is more reasonable to assert life was designed by an intelligent being. This challenges the view that life arose spontaneously from non-life.
* [[Irreducible complexity]]: the idea that some systems in life that could not have formed through gradual change, because they are composed of interdependent components where the absence of one would cause the entire system to fail, so that the entire system must have originated together. Advocates of irreducible complexity claim that it is therefore more reasonable to believe they were designed and assembled together for a purpose. This runs contrary to the views of evolutionary biologists who assert that life evolved and diversified step by step over millions of years.
* [[Specified complexity]], that is, the claim made by [[William Dembski]], a [[mathematician]] and senior fellow of the [[Discovery Institute]], that genetic information is "complex specified information" (CSI), that natural processes can reduce and change CSI, but can never increase it, and that it is therefore more reasonable to infer that such information was created through the intervention of an intelligent designer rather than being the sole product of evolutionary processes.
=== Genetic elements Genetische Elemente ===* [[Genetic driftGendrift]]: Genetic drift reduces diversity Gendrift reduziert die Diversität in populations more quickly than mutation can introduce it. This results einer Population schneller als Mutationen sie in a net diese einführen können. Das führt im Laufe der Zeit zu einer Netto''decreaseabnahme'' in genetic diversity over timeder gentischen Diversität, einer Tatsache, die der Evolution widerspricht, a fact inconsistent with evolution but consistent with creationdie aber der Schöpfung entspricht.
* [[Genetic recombination]]: growing evidence that the bulk of variation is not due to random mutation of genetic material, but recombination of genetic material which is not random, but appears instead to be managed and controlled by the genetic material itself;
=== Paleontological elements Paläontologische Elemente ===
* [[Fossil record]]: The fossil record shows inadequate transitional forms to support belief in the [[common descent]] of all life on Earth;
* [[Paleobotany]]: Sedimentary rocks show pollen in very deep, "Precambrian" strata. This fact is inconsistent with mainstream [[uniformitarian]] geology, which holds that flowering plants had not yet evolved when the precambrian strata were being laid down. It is consistent with [[flood geology]], however, which holds that the strata are the result of rapid catastrophe during the [[Great flood]], and thus predicts fully developed flowering plants appearing at many places in the fossil record.
* [[PaleozoologyPaläozoologie]]: == Related References ==
== References ==
* [http://www.csulb.edu/~jmastrop/ Biology versus Evolution] resource site by [[Joseph Mastropaolo]] and [[Karl Priest]]
* [http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/26/26_1a.html More Creationist Research Part II: Biological Research] CRSQ 26(1):5 June 1989
* [http://www.textaddons.com/ Biology Text Addenda] Evolution supplements for popular Biology textbooks.
== Siehe auch ==
*[[Biologische Evolution]]*[[Botanik]]*[[Zoologie]]*[[Zelle|Zellbiologie]]*[[Molekularbiologie]]*[[Genetik]]*[[Taxonomie]]*[[Ökosystem]]*[[Entomologie]]*[[Embryologie]]
[[Kategorie:Wissenschaft]]
[[en:Biology]]
[[es:Biología]]
[[fr:Biologie]]
[[ko:생물학]]
[[zh:生物学]]
