Änderungen

Das wissenschaftliche Niveau des wissenschaftlichen Wissens in den biblischen Texten ist gegenüber dem anderer gleichzeitig lebender Kulturen weit voraus. Zudem gibt ein sorgfältiges Studium der Texte auch heute noch hilfreiche Diät- und Gesundheitshinweise. Biblisches Vorwissen wird als Argument für die [[Unfehlbarkeit der Bibel]] angesehen.

Dieser Anspruch wurde von Skeptikern häufig zurückgewiesen. Sie glauben, dass die Informationen durch menschliches forschen entstanden menschliche Forschung entdeckt wurden und zu jener zeit Zeit Allgemeinwissen waren. In anderen Fällen wird argumentiert, dass was als wissenschatliche Kenntnisse gilt, wurde viele Sachen nur aus religiösen Gründen ausgeführt wurden oder dass die wissenschaftliche wissenschaftlichen Fakten auf aus dem kontext Kontext gegriffenen post-hoc historischen Interpretationen bestehen. Ein Teil der Die Skeptiker beinhaltet bestehen zum Teil sowohl aus [[Christentum|Christen]] als auch aus [[Judentum|Juden]], (oftmals aus [[liberal]]en [[Denominationen]]).

Die [[Torah]] (die ersten fünf Bücher des [[Alten Testament]]s) wurden in den 40 Jahren nach dem [[Exodus|Auszug aus Ägypten]] geschrieben. Dieses Ereignis geschah nach Meinung von [[James Ussher]] im Jahr 1491 vor Chr. oder im Jahr 1446 vor Chr., wie von [[Edwin Thiele]] vorgeschlagen, im Jahr 1446 vor Chr. Zu dieser Zeit hatten viele antike Zivilisationen Städte mit medizinischen Dokumenten medizinische Dokumente (z.B. die ägyptischen Dokumente - Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, Eber Papyrus und Hearst Papyrus), öffentlichen öffentliche Sanitäreinrichtungen, <ref name=Gray>Gray, Harold Farnsworth. "[http://www.sewerhistory.org/articles/whregion/1940_as201/indexmide.htm Sewerage in Ancient and Medieval Times]." ''Sewage Works Journal'', Volume 12, No. 5 (Sept. 1940), pp. 939-946. Accessed September 12, 2008</ref> und schriftlichen schriftliche Rechtsvorschriften, wie der Hammarabi Code <ref name=quartzhill>"[http://www.theology.edu/egypt3.htm Mosaic and Ancient Near Eastern Laws]." Quartz Hill School of Theology, n.d. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref>). Die Gelehrten sind sich uneins über die Exaktheit und Methoden der Datierung dieser Zivilisationen und wann verschiedene Ereignisse stattfanden.<ref name=Bass>Bass, Alden. "[http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2503 Which Came First, the Pyramids or the Flood]?" Apologetics Press, 23(11):97-101, November 2003. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref><ref name=Brantley>Brantley, Garry K. M.A., M.Div. "[http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2020 Dating in Archaeology: Challenges to Biblical Credibility]" Apologetics Press, 1993. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref><ref name=Brooklyn>"[http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/2003/egypt-reborn/ancient-egypt/k4/timeline/timeline02 How Do We Reconstruct Ancient Egyptian History]?" Brooklyn Museum of Art, n.d. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref><ref name=notnew>"[http://www.nothingnewpress.com/atta/atta34-35.pdf Difficulties in Egyptian Chronology]." Nothing New Press, n.d. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref>

Die chirurgischen Prozeduren, die in dem ägyptischen Edwin Smith Papyrus beschrieben werden, waren für jene Zeit ziemlich rationelrational, <ref name=coptic>"[http://www.copticmedical.com/Medicine%20of%20Pharaohs.htm Medicine of the Pharaohs - For Every Malady a Cure].".Coptic Medical Society (UK), August 18, 2002. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> obwohl der Text, nach Aussage der medizinischen Akademie New York, auch eine magische Beschwörung gegen die Pest und eine Vorschrift für eine Faltenentfernung, die einen alten Mann zu einem Jünglich macht, beinhaltet. <ref name=nyam>"[http://www.nyam.org/news/2493.html Academy Papyrus to be Exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art]." New York Academy of Medicine, July 27, 2005. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref><ref name=oxford>"[http://www.oup.com/us/pdf/ancient.egypt/medicine.pdf Entry for Medicine]." Oxford University Press, n.d. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Zudem Ebenso enthält das Eberspapyrus neben den Hinweisen auf rationale Medizin auch verschiedene ineffektive Praktiken (Beschwörungen). Weitere Beispiele zu den Errungenschaften und Nachteile Nachteilen bzw. Unzulänglichkeiten finden sich in Michael D. Parkins Paper. <ref name=Parkins>Parkins, Michael D. (Preceptor, J. Szekrenyes) "[http://www.hom.ucalgary.ca/Dayspapers2001.pdf Pharmocological Practices of Ancient Egypt]." Proceedings of the 10th Annual History of Medicine Days, Faculty of the University of Calgary, W. A. Whitelaw, ed. March 23-24, 2001. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Er berichtet, dass 72 % der 269 medizischen Vorschriften im Hearst Papyrus keine heilende Wirkung hattehatten.

Viele der Gesundheitspraktiken des mosaischen Textes zeigen bemerkenswerte Voraussicht. Die mosaischen Das mosaische Gesetz verschreibt solide medizinische Prävention, während die medizinischen Dokumente der ägyptischen Nachbarn eine Mischung aus vernünftigen und unwirksamen Praktiken darstelltdarstellen. <ref name=Allen>Allen, Bruce. « [http://www.christianwebsite.com/artman/publish/christian_articles_10.html 4 Reasons Why You Should Read the Bible]. » Faith-Friends, 2003.</ref><ref name=Wise>Wise, David. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v26/i1/hygiene.asp The first book of public hygiene]." ''Creation'' December 2003, 26(1):52-55. Accessed September 12, 2008. Also hosted at <http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/522/></ref>

''"Die Gebote betreffen Prophylaxe und Unterdrückung von Epidemien, <ref name=Wise2>Wise, David A. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v17/i1/medicine.asp Modern medicine? It's not so modern]!" ''Creation ex nihilo'', December 1994, 17(1):46-49. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Vorbeugung von Geschlechtskrankheiten und Prostitution, Hautpflege, Bäder, <ref name=Garner>Garner, Carl B. "[http://www.swsbs.edu/pages/writings/Garner/disease.html WASH YOUR HANDS]!" Southwest School of Bible Study, n.d. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Nahrung, Unterkunft und Kleidung, Regulierung von Arbeit, Sexualleben, Disziplin der Menschen, etc. Viele dieser Vorschriften, wie die Sabbathruhe, Beschneidung, <ref name=circ>[http://medicirc.org/ Circumcision Information Site]</ref><ref name=Morris>Morris, Brian. "[http://www.circumstitions.com/Morris.html Medical Benefits from Circumcision]," with annotations offered in rebuttal. December, 1998. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref>, Gesetze, die die Nahrung betreffen (Verbot von Blut und Schweinefleisch), Maßnahmen bezüglich Menstruation und Wöchnerinnen, <ref name=Ben-Noun>Ben-Noun LL. "[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12475597&dopt=Abstract What is the Biblical attitude towards personal hygiene during vaginal bleeding]?" ''Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol.'' 2003 Jan 10, 106(1):99-101. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Gonorröh-Kranken, Isolation von Leprakranken, CamphygieneLagerhygiene, sind, in Anbetracht des der klimatischen Konditionen, überraschend vernünftig. " <ref name=Neuberger>Neuburger, Max. ''History of Medicine''. Oxford University Press, 1910, Vol. I, p. 38.</ref>}}"''

Gemäß Dr. Harold Spinka und der Wycliff Bibel-Enzyklopädie, beschreibt biblische Lepra eine Vielzahl von Zuständen. Dr. Spinka schreibt, dass neben der modernen Lepra (Hansens Krankheit), die biblische Lepra verschiedene Hautkrankheiten, Syphilis und Pocken beinhalteneinschließt.<ref name=Spinka>Spinka, Harold M., MD. "[http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1959/JASA3-59Spinka.html Leprosy in Ancient Hebraic Times]." ''Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation'' (JASA), XI, March 1959, 17-22. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> (Experten sind sich sogar uneinig, ob biblische Lepra auch überhaupt die moderne Lepra einschließt.) <ref name=Wycliffe1>Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia, 1986, "Diseases", page 461, Moody Bible Press, Chicago, Illinois</ref><ref name=Wycliffe2>Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia, 1986, "Leper, leprosy", pages 461, 1026-1027, Moody Bible Press, Chicago, Illinois</ref> Die Wycliffe Bibel-Enzyklopädie und das Journal ''Perspectives in Biological Medicine '' argumentieren, dass biblische Lepra auch Schimmel enthalten könnte. Darauf wird im folgenden noch näher eingegangen. <ref name=Heller>Heller RM, Heller TW, and Sasson JM. "[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=14593226&dopt=Abstract , Mold: 'tsara'at,' Leviticus, and the history of a confusion]." ''Perspect Biol Med.'' 2003 Fall; 46(4):588-91. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref>)

Dr. Harols Spanka Harold Spinka schrieb in Bezug auf das levitische Gesetz über Lepra: ''"Die Inspektion des Buches [[Levitikus]] im [[Alten Testament]] zeigt, dass Priester sowohl für ansteckende Krankheiten, als auch das moralische und religiöse Wohlergehen der Nation verantwortlich waren. Eine differenzierte Diagnose zwischen ansteckenden und nichtansteckenden Krankheiten ist relativ modern."''<ref name=Spinka/>''

''"Die Gesetze gegen Lepra in Levitikus 13 können als das erste Model von sanitären Regulengen Regelungen betrachtet werden."''<ref name=Castiglioni>Castiglioni, Arturo, ''A History or Medicine'', 2nd ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1958, pages 70-71.</ref>

In seinem Buch, ''None of These Diseases', screibt ' schreibt S.I. McMillan, dass der optimale Zeitpunkt für eine Beschneidung, aus medizinischer Sicht, am 8. Tag ist.<ref name=Thompson>Thompson, Bert, PhD. "[http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2204 Biblical Accuracy and Circumcision on the 8th Day]." Apologetics Press, 1993. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> In {{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=17|verses=12}} gebot Gott Abraham männliche Babys am 8. Tag ihres Lebens zu beschneiden.

Das mosaische Gesetz führte ein revolutionelles neues Prinzip ein, um menschliche Stärke zu bewahren. Das Gesetz sieht einen Ruhetag pro Woche vor.({{Bible ref|book=Exodus|chap=20|verses=8-10}}) . Dieses Gesetz galt für alle im Land, Sklaven eingeschlossen. Der Medizinhistoriker, Karl Sudhoff, sagte:

Peter Baldwin schrieb in seinem Werk ''Contagion and the State in Europe, 1830–1930'', dass der Ruhetag, der im [[Pentateuch]] verordnet wurde, eine öffentliche Hygienemaßnahme war (Erschöpfung kann Individuen anfällig für Krankhaiten machen).<ref name=Baldwin>Baldwin, Peter M. "[http://assets.cambridge.org/052164/2884/excerpt/0521642884_excerpt.pdf Contagion and the State in Europe, 1830-1930]." Cambridge University Press, n.d. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Gemäß H. Kawato, sterben in Japan ca. 10.000 Arbeiter pro Jahr an Überarbeitung. <ref name=Nishiyama>Katsuo Nishiyama and Jeffrey V. Johnson. "[http://www.workhealth.org/whatsnew/lpkarosh.html Karoshi-Death from overwork: Occupational health consequences of the Japanese production management]." Sixth Draft for International Journal of Health Services, February 4, 1997. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref>

die Eindämmung von tötlichen Infektionskrankheiten durch waschen. Trotz seiner großen Versuche, die Mediziner dazu zu bringen, sich danach zu richten, wiederstrebte wiederstrebten diese und Dr. Semmelweis brach schließlich zusammen und beging Selbstmord.<ref name=Harder>Harder, Eugene P., pastor. "[http://www.newhope.bc.ca/98-01-11.htm The Medical Accuracy of the Bible]." New Hope Community Church, British Columbia, Canada January 11, 1998. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Die alten Israeliten hingegen wuschen sich unter "laufendem Wasser", wenn sie mit Menschen , die unter Ansteckenden Krankheiten litten oder von ihnen berührten Gegenständen, zu tun hatten. In Levitikus steht zum Beispiel geschrieben: {{Bible quote|Und wenn er rein wird von seinem Fluss, so soll er sieben Tage zählen, nachdem er rein geworden ist, und dann seine Kleider waschen und sich mit frischem Wasser abwaschen, so ist er rein.|book=LeviticusLevitikus|chap=15|verses=13}}

''"Tausende starben an relativ harmlosen Kampfwunden, die sich infizierten. Es war nichts darüber bekannt, warum und wie sich Wunden infizierten...Die Anzahl der Männer, die einfach erkrankten und starben, oder die durch einen harmlosen Kratzer oder Schnitt eine Infektion erlitten und nichts gegen die folgende infektion Infektion unternehmen konnten, war entsetzlich."''<ref name=Catton>Bruce Catton, ''Reflections on the Civil War'', Berkeley, New York, 1982, p. 43.</ref>

Das mosaische Gesetzbuch hatte auch Vorsehungen bezüglich des Erhalts natürlicher Ressourcen, die für jene Zeit als fortschrittlich betrachtet werden können. Diese beinhalten Bäume, ({{Bible ref|book=Deuteronomy5.Mose|chap=20|verses=19-20}} ) und Vögel ({{Bible refBibelstelle|book=Deuteronomy5.Mose|chap=22|verses=6-7}}).

==The Macht study on Animal Toxicity and Other Studies/Investigations==In 1953 [[David Macht|DrAus christlich theologischer Sicht sollte die Nahrung kein Hindernis sein, Christ zu werden. David I. Macht]], a Johns Hopkins researcherGläubige können Nahrung, conducted toxicity tests on many different kinds of animals and fish and concluded that the toxicity of Levitically die im Alten Testament als [[Clean and unclean animalsReine und unreine Tiere|"unclean" animals]] was higher than that of the [[Clean and unclean animals|"clean" animalsunrein]]galt, and that the correlation with the description in Leviticus was 100%zu sich nehmen.<Vergleiche {{Bible ref name|book=Macht1>Macht, David I1., MD. "[http://members.dslextreme.com/users/hollymick/Macht1953.pdf An Experimental Pharmacological Appreciation of Levitcus XI and Deuteronomy XIV]." ''Bulletin of the History of Medicine'' 27(5):444-450, September-October, 1953. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Macht's study in terms of classifying kosher and non-kosher animals matched the kosher classification performed by James W. Atz, Ph.D., Curator and Dean Bibliographer in the Department of Ichthyology of the American Museum of Natural History, NY, NY and Adjunct Professor of Biology, Graduate School of Arts and Science on New York University. Dr. Atz's list of kosher and non-kosher animals was published by the Orthodox Union in Kosher Guide and in the Orthodox Union Kosher Consumer Directory.<ref nameTimotheus|chap=Atz>Atz, James W., contrib. "[http://www.kashrut.com/articles/fish/ KASHRUT.COM - Kosher and Non-kosher fish]" Scharf Associates, 2008. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> According to a list of kosher and non-kosher fish published by the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, deciding what fish have scales, in the Orthodox Jewish community, appears to involve semantics as scales which are not visible to the human eye or scales that cannot be removed without tearing the skin are not considered "scales" in terms of the Torah law for determining which fish are kosher. It appears that Jewish religious authorities do appeal to well known Torah commentators.<ref name=Goldberg>Goldberg, Chaim. "[http://www.kashrut.com/articles/fishfaq/ Consumers’ FAQ’s on Kosher fish]." Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, 2004. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Also, [[David Macht4|Dr. Macht's]] classification of swans as kosher is in accordance with the research done at Ohr Somayach Institutions in Jerusalem, Israel.<ref nameverses=ask1>"[http://ohr.edu/ask/ask210.htm Ask the Rabbi 4- Are swans kosher]?" Ohr Somayach Website, Ohr.edu, October 24, 1998. Accessed September 12, 2008.</5}} und {{Bible ref> Furthermore, Dr. Macht states in the peer reviewed journal ''Science'' that the toxicology test he used was a reliable method for detecting zoological toxins as it was a toxicology test sensitive to these type of toxins, and therefore one could conclude it was also suitable for testing the toxicity levels of fish, meat, and poultry.<ref name|book=Macht3>Macht, D.I. , Science 1930, 71 :302</ref> (The toxicological method that Dr. Macht used was also cited in the Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine.<ref nameGalater|chap=Macht2>Macht, D.I. and Macht, M.B. ''Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine'' 1941, 26: 597</ref> In addition, Dr. Macht was an expert in cobra venom, which is a zoological toxin. Macht's conclusions, however, were challenged by three of his science community peers in a Seventh Day Adventist publication although one partially affirmed his study.<ref name2|verses=Harris>Harris, Lester E., Jr. "[http://members.dslextreme.com/users/hollymick/web/ministry7-1954-March-p37.htm This Question of Unclean Meats]." Ministry Magazine, March 1953, p37-38. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> This was partly due to a likely unfamiliarity with what food is kosher and non-kosher. Also, perhaps they were unfamiliar with the toxicity test Dr. Macht used, and its apparent effectiveness in testing zoological toxins16}}.

In the short termNeben der bereits erwähnten Studie, eating non-kosher food often appears to have no dramatic ill effects in general. For exampleentdeckte David Macht auch Hinweise darauf, the Arabsdass die Kombination von Milch und Fleisch dazu neigte, who do not eat koshermehr Gifte zu produzieren, consider camel to be a delicacy. Clearly, non-kosher Arabs do not fall dead right after eating camel meat. However, the long term optimality of eating clean versus unclean meat is an unanswered question of science. Also, eating non-kosher foods clearly has some nutritional benefit. For example, shrimp and pork contain protein. The New Testament declares, {{Bible quote|For every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be refused if it is received with thanksgiving; for it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.|book=1_Timothy|chap=4|verses=4-5|version=NKJV}} In regard to the aforementioned verse, it could be argued that prayer does sanctify food. The Bible has plenty of verses regarding God's protection. Also, it could be argued that the benefits outweigh the costs in all foods and thus all food is good. Clearly there is some nutritional goodness in foods that the Torah declared unclean (for example, shrimp has protein). What foods are optimal from a empirically tested science viewpoint is often controversial. In short, in regard to eating strictly a kosher diet versus a non-kosher diet, science has no definitive answers at the present time. From a Christian theological point of view, it could be argued that food should not be a impediment to anyone making a decision to become a Christian. It should be noted that orthodox Christian believers in Biblical scientific foreknowledge believe that Christians can eat the food that was declared [[Clean and unclean animals|unclean]] in the Old Testament, and {{Bible ref|book=1_Timothy|chap=4|verses=4-5}} and {{Bible ref|book=Galations|chap=2|verses=7-16}} make this very clear. In addition to the aforementioned study testing kosher and non-kosher foods for toxicity levels, [[David Macht|Macht]] developed evidence indicating that combining meat and milk tended to be more toxic than either foodstuff aloneals die beiden Lebensmittel einzelnd genommen.<ref name=Macht4>David I. Macht, Medical Leaves 1940; 3:174-184</ref> In additionZudem verglich er die herkömmliche und koshere Art, Tiere zu schlachten und beobachtete, he compared conventional animal slaughtering versus kosher slaughtering and determined that kosher slaughtering produced less toxic meatdass die koshere Weise ebenfalls weniger toxisches Fleisch hervorbrachte.<ref name=Macht4/>

A 1985 study by Eine Studie von Nanji and und French found that there was a significant correlation between cirrhosis and pork consumption (Macht claimed that swine was more toxic than the animal meat the Bible called clean)aus dem Jahr 1985 fand einen signifikanten Zusammenhang zwischen Zirrhosis und Schweinefleischkonsum.<ref name=Nanji>Nanji AA, and French SW. "[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2858627&dopt=Abstract Relationship between pork consumption and cirrhosis]." ''Lancet'' 1985 Mar 23, 1(8430):681-3. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Modern pork production methods are different from ancient methods of raising pigsModerne Methoden der Schweinefleischproduktion unterscheiden sich von denen der Antike, so the result of this study might be hard to apply to the ancients or those who raise pigs by [[organic farming]] methodsdass sich das Ergebnis der Studie schwer auf alte Zeiten oder organische Farmen übertragen lässt, without the use of hormones or antiobioticsdie ohne Hormone und Antibiotika arbeiteten.

Jane Cahill reported in [[Biblical Archaeological Review]] that the toilets of a Jewish household Heutzutage empfehlen einige "Alternative Mediziner" ihren Patienten, kein Schweinefleisch zu essen. Ihre Gründe sind dass das Fleisch potentiell Hormone, Antibiotika und Pestizide enthält, sowie die Tatsache, dass Schweine nahezu alles fressen. Joseph Mercola, der eine Privatpraxis in [[Jerusalem]] were examined and no [[parasites]] or [[infectious disease|infectious agents]] were foundalternativer Medizin hat, schreibt: "''Schweine sind Aasfresser und fressen so ziemlich alles. Ihr Appetit für ungenießbares Essen macht sie zu einer Brutstätte für potentiell gefährliche Infektionen. Selbst wenn Schweinefleisch lang gekocht wird, reicht dies häufig nicht aus, um viele Retrovieren und andere Parasiten zu töten."''<ref name=CahillMercola>Mercola, Joseph, DO, ed. "[http://cojsarticles.orgmercola.com/cojswikisites/It_Had_to_Happen,_Jane_Marticles/archive/2008/07/12/are-there-deadly-superbugs-in-your-pork._Cahill,_Karl_Reinhard,_David_Tarler_and_Peter_Warnock,_BAR_17aspx?source=nl Are There Deadly Superbugs In Your Pork]?" <http:03,_May/Jun_1991/www. It had to happenmercola.com/>, Scientist Examines Ancient Bathrooms of Romans 586 BJuly 12, 2008.CAccessed September 12, 2008.] by Jane Cahill and Peter Warnock. BAR May/June 1991</ref>

Today, some "alternative medicine" practitioners do not recommend pork to their patients and subscribed advisees. Their reasons include the possible content of hormones, antibiotics, and pesticides, and also the undiscriminating diet of the pigDr. Joseph Mercolaempfiehlt nicht einmal auf Weiden herangezogene Schweine zu verzehren, DO, who has a private practice in alternative general medicine, writes:{{cquote|Pigs are scavenger animals and will eat just about anything. Their appetite for less-than-wholesome foods makes pigs a breeding ground for potentially dangerous infections. Even cooking pork for long periods is not enough to kill many of the retroviruses and other parasites that many of them harbordenn Wildschweine infizieren die Herden oft mit [[Trichinella spiralis]] oder anderen Parasiten.<ref name=Mercola>Mercola, Joseph, DO, ed. "[http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2008/07/12/are-there-deadly-superbugs-in-your-pork.aspx?source=nl Are There Deadly Superbugs In Your Pork]?" <http://www.mercola.com/>, July 12, 2008. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref>}}

Dr==Innenraum Luftverschmutzung==Wie bereits im Abschnitt Gesundheit erwähnt, kann Lepra auch Schimmelkrankheiten beinhalten. Mercola does not even recommend pasture<ref name=Heller/> In den 70er Jahren wurde die Luftverschmutzung in Wohngebäuden in den Vereinten Staaten Grund zur Besorgnis.<ref name=CARB>[http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/indoor/ab1173/report/draft_report_6-raised pork30-04_final_s.pdf Indoor Air Pollution in California], because wild boars will often infect herds of pork with [draft report to the legislature, California Air Resources Board, June 2004. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> Experten, wie ''The Environmental Protection Agency'' (Umweltschutzagentur), glauben, dass Schimmel sehr negative Auswirkungen auf Menschen haben kann.<ref name=Heller/><ref name=CARB/><ref name=EPA>"[Trichinella spiralishttp://www.epa.gov/mold/moldresources.html#Introduction%20to%20Molds Introduction to Molds]] or other parasites." United States Environmental Protection Agency, September 4, 2008. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref><ref name=MercolaMcCrady1>McCrady, Ellen. "[http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/byorg/abbey/ Abbey Newsletter]." List of articles concerning mold. Abbey Publications, 2003. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref>

==Indoor Air Pollution==As mentioned above, the Wycliffe Bible Encylopedia and the journal Perspectives Gemäß Ellen McCrady ist die allerste Erwähnung von Schimmel und dessen Beseitigung in Biological Medicine state that Biblical leprosy can include moldder Bibel zu finden.<ref name=HellerMcCrady2>McCrady, Ellen. "[http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/byorg/abbey/an/an23/an23-4/an23-402.html Mold: The Whole Picture, Pt. 1]." Abbey Newsletter, Volume 23, Number 4 1999. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref>

In the United StatesDas Buch Levitikus enthält eine Bestimmung zut biblischen Lepraplage, indoor air pollution became a concern to many in the 1970's.<ref name=CARB>[httpwelche ebenfalls als wissenschaftliches Vorwissen gelten könnte://www.arb.ca.gov/research/indoor/ab1173/report/draft_report_6-30-04_final_s.pdf Indoor Air Pollution in California]{{Bible quote|Und wenn er am siebenten Tage wiederkommt und sieht, draft report to the legislaturedass der Ausschlag weitergefressen hat an der Wand des Hauses, California Air Resources Boardso soll er die Steine ausbrechen lassen, June 2004. Accessed September 12an denen der Ausschlag ist, 2008und hinaus vor die Stadt an einen unreinen Ort werfen.</ref> Experts such as the The Environmental Protection Agency consider mold to sometimes have very negative effects on peopleUnd das Haus soll man innen ringsherum abschaben und den abgeschabten Lehm hinaus vor die Stadt an einen unreinen Ort schütten und andere Steine nehmen und statt jener einsetzen und andern Lehm nehmen und das Haus neu bewerfen.<ref name=Heller/><ref name=CARB/><ref name=EPA>"[http://www.epa.gov/mold/moldresources.html#Introduction%20to%20Molds Introduction to Molds]Wenn dann der Ausschlag wiederkommt und ausbricht am Hause, nachdem man die Steine ausgebrochen und das Haus neu beworfen hat,so soll der Priester hineingehen." United States Environmental Protection AgencyUnd wenn er sieht, September 4dass der Ausschlag weitergefressen hat am Hause, 2008so ist es gewiss ein fressender Aussatz am Hause und es ist unrein. Accessed September 12Darum soll man das Haus abbrechen, 2008Steine und Holz und allen Lehm am Hause, und soll es hinausbringen vor die Stadt an einen unreinen Ort.</ref><ref name=McCrady1>McCradyUnd wer in das Haus geht, solange es verschlossen ist, Ellender ist unrein bis zum Abend. "[http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/byorg/abbey/ Abbey Newsletter]." List of articles concerning mold. Abbey PublicationsUnd wer darin schläft oder darin isst, 2003der soll seine Kleider waschen. Accessed September 12Wenn aber der Priester hineingeht und sieht, 2008dass der Ausschlag nicht weiter am Hause gefressen hat, nachdem es neu beworfen ist, so soll er es rein sprechen; denn der Ausschlag ist heil geworden.</ref>|book=Leviticus|chap=14|verses=39-48}}

According to Ellen McCrady, the very first mention of mold and mold cleanup is in the Bible.<ref name=McCrady2>McCrady=Vegetarismus=====Pflanzenfressende Löwen und die Bibel==={{Bible quote|Aber allen Tieren auf Erden und allen Vögeln unter dem Himmel und allem Gewürm, Ellen. "[http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/byorg/abbey/an/an23/an23-4/an23-402.html Mold: The Whole Picturedas auf Erden lebt, Pthabe ich alles grüne Kraut zur Nahrung gegeben. 1]Und es geschah so." Abbey Newsletter, Volume 23, Number 4 1999. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref>|book=Genesis|chap=1|verses=30}}

The book of Leviticus has a declaration regarding a plague of Biblical leprosy which could be considered another example of Bible scientific foreknowledgeDie Strong's Konkordanz übersetzt das [[hebräische]] Wort ''oklah'' als Speise/Fleisch.<ref name=Strong>"[http: {{Bible quote|And the priest shall come again on the seventh day and look; and indeed if the plague has spread on the walls of the house, then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which is the plague, and they shall cast them into an unclean place outside the city//www. And he shall cause the house to be scraped inside, all around, and the dust that they scrape off they shall pour out in an unclean place outside the citysacrednamebible. Then they shall take other stones and put them in the place of those stones, and he shall take other mortar and plaster the housecom/kjvstrongs/STRHEB4. Now if the plague comes back and breaks out in the house, after he has taken away the stones, after he has scraped the house, and after it is plastered, then the priest shall come and look; and indeed if the plague has spread in the house, it is an active leprosy in the househtm#S402 Entry for 'Oklah']". It is unclean. And he shall break down the house, its stones, its timber, and all the plaster of the houseStrong's Hebrew Bible Dictionary, and he shall carry them outside the city to an unclean placen. Moreover he who goes into the house at all while it is shut up shall be unclean until eveningd. And he who lies down in the house shall wash his clothesAccessed September 13, and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes. But if the priest comes in and examines it, and indeed the plague has not spread in the house after the house was plastered, then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed2008.</ref> {{Bible ref|book=LeviticusIsaiah|chap=1411|verses=39-486}}und {{Bible ref|book=Isaiah|chap=65|verses=25}} sprechen von einer Zeit in der Fleisch- und Pflanzenfresser friedlich nebeneinander existieren.

In einem Zoo gab es einen vegetarischen Löwen. Der Löwe mit dem Namen ''Little Tyke'', wehrte sich als Jungtier Fleisch zu fressen und nahm nur Milch, Eier und gekochtes Getreide zu sich.<ref name=Catchpoole>Catchpoole, David. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v22/i2/lion.asp The lion that wouldn't eat meat]." ''Creation ex nihilo'' 22(2):22-23, March 2000. Accessed September 13, 2008. Also hosted at <http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/272>.</ref><ref name=VegetarianismButler>Butler, Joy. "[http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/extraordinary_animals/117659 Vegetarian Cats and Dogs]." Suite 101.com, August 22, 2005. Accessed September 13, 2008.]</ref><ref name=Mango>Mango. "[http://www.fruitnut.net/index2.htm?PAG=64LittleTyke,REF=Little Tyke, A Vegetarian Carnivore]." n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name==Nonlamb>Author unknown. "[http://www.anaflora.com/articles/ana-Meatsaints/saint-Eating Lions and 14.html The Lion Who Lay Down with the BibleLamb: The True Story of a Vegetarian Lioness]." Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Es wurde berichtet, dass Little Tyke friedlich mit anderen Pflanzenfressern zusammenlebte und dass "sie die Bevölkerung durch Fernsehbilder von ihrer Zuneigung zu Kücken, Kätzchen und Lämmern erstaunte."<ref name=Butler/> Ein besuchender Zoodirektor behauptete offensichtlich sogar, dass Little Tyke die gesundeste Löwin ihrer Art war, der er jemals begegnet ist.<ref name=Catchpoole/><ref name=Mango/>{{Bible quote|And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the sky and to every thing that moves on the earth which has lifeDie Löwin Little Tyke starb im Alter von 9 Jahren an einer Virus-Lungenentzündung, I have given every green plant for food; and it was sodie sie sich während eines dreiwöchigen Filmdrehs in Hollywood zuzog. (Die durchschnittliche Lebenserwartung eines Löwens in der Wildnis beträgt 16 Jahre. In Gefangenschaft leben sie häufig bis zu 10 Jahren länger.|book=Genesis|chap)<ref name=veg>Author unknown. "[http://www.vegetarismus.ch/vegepet/tyke.htm Vegetarian Lioness: Little Tyke]." <http://www.vegetarismus.ch/>, December 1|verses, 2007. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=30|version=NASB}}honolulu>Authors unknown. "[http://www.honoluluzoo.org/lion.htm Entry for 'Lion']" The Honolulu Zoo, Honolulu, HI, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>

The StrongHauskatzen ('s concordance renders the [[Hebrew]] word 'Felis domestica'oklah'' as food/meat) fressen normalerweise keine Bananen. Professor Wanda Wyrwicka war jedoch in der Lage, Mutterkatzen durch elektrische Stimuli zu trainieren. Als die Kätzchen sahen, dass ihre Mütter Bananen fraßen, begannen 15 von 18 der Jungen dasselbe zu tun.<ref name=StrongWyrwicka>Wyrwicka, Wanda. "[http://www.sacrednamebiblencbi.comnlm.nih.gov/kjvstrongsentrez/STRHEB4query.htm#S402 Entry for 'Oklah'fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8249666&dopt=Abstract Social effects on development of food preferences]". Strong" ''Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars)'s Hebrew Bible Dictionary, n.d' 1993; 53(3):485-93. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> {{Bible ref|book=Isaiah|chap=11|verses=6}} and {{Bible ref|book=Isaiah|chap=65|verses=25}} speaks of a time where carnivores would live peaceably with non-carnivores.

A vegetarian lion has been described. The lionDer [[Kreationist]], named Little Tykeder unter dem Pseudonym [[John Woodmorappe]] bekannt ist, as a young lion refused to eat meat and would eat only milkschreibt: ''"Van der Pijl sammelte zahlreiche Fälle von katzenartigen Pflanzenfressern, eggswie Jaguare und Wildkatzen, and cooked graindie Avokados fressen. Little Tyke has been cited as a case of Bible scientific foreknowledge.<ref name=Catchpoole>Catchpoole, David. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v22/i2/lion.asp The lion that wouldn't eat meat]." ''Creation ex nihilo'' 22(2):22-23, March 2000. Accessed September 13, 2008. Also hosted at <http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/272>.</ref><ref name=ButlerWoodmorappe>ButlerWoodmorappe, JoyJohn. "[http://www.suite101rae.comorg/articlecatlover.cfm/extraordinary_animals/117659 Vegetarian Cats and Dogshtml How Will Lions Eat Straw Like the Ox].?" Suite 101.comRevolution Against Evolution, August 22June 5, 20051999. Accessed September 13, 2008.]</ref><ref name=Mango>Mango. "[http://www.fruitnut.net/index2.htm?PAG=64LittleTyke,REF= Little Tyke, A Vegetarian Carnivore]." n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=lamb>Author unknown. "[http://www.anaflora.com/articles/ana-saints/saint-14.html The Lion Who Lay Down with the Lamb: The True Story of a Vegetarian Lioness]." Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Little Tyke is reported to have lived peacably with lambs and other herbivores. In addition it is reported that "she astonished the nation with appearances on television showing affection to baby chickens, kittens, and lambs."<ref name=Butler/> A visiting zoo curator apparantly claimed that Little Tyke was the healthiest of her species he ever come across.<ref name=Catchpoole/><ref name=Mango/>

The lioness '''Wissenschaftliche Zweifel an pflanzenfressenden Katzen:'''Little Tyke did ist schwer zu erklären. Normalerweise benötigen erwachsene Löwinnen im Durchschnitt 11 Pfund Fleisch pro Tag, die at the age of 9 due to contracting the virus pneumonia while spending three weeks in Hollywood to film a showMännchen 15, according to a book written by the lion's owners4. Some guess the sudden change in climate may have been a contributing factor, but without <ref name=honolulu/> Ohne Fleisch hätte Little Tyke an autopsy the cause of the death is hard to determine. Blindheit und sich ausdehnender Kardiomyopathie (The average lifespan of a lion in the wild is up to 16 years. In captivityDCM), einer degenerativen Krankheit, die den Herzmuskel erschlaffen lässt und das Pumpen von Blut erschwert, they frequently live 10 years beyond that)erkranken müssen, da ihr der Nährstoff Taurin fehlt.<ref name=veg/>Author unknownTaurin kommt, neben Fleischprodukten, unter anderem in Milch und Eiern vor. "[http://wwwDiese sind in der Wildnis für Löwen nicht ausreichend verfügbar.vegetarismusDer Kreationist John Woodmorappe glaubt, dass die Tiere in Bezug auf Jesajas Prophetie sicher leicht verändert werden.ch/vegepet/tyke.htm Vegetarian Lioness: Little Tyke]." <http://www.vegetarismus.chref name=Woodmorappe/>Jesaja sagte voraus, December 1{{Bible quote|Kühe und Bären werden zusammen weiden, 2007dass ihre Jungen beieinander liegen, und Löwen werden Stroh fressen wie die Rinder. Accessed September 13|book=Isaiah|chap=11|verses=7}} Theologen, 2008wie Jamieson, Fausett & Brown glauben, dass dieser Vers wahrscheinlich bedeutet, dass die Natur verändert und in einen Zustand, wie er in Eden herrschte, zurückgeführt wird.</ref><ref name=honoluluJamieson>Authors unknownJamieson, Robert; A.R. Fausset; and David Brown. "[http://www.honoluluzooblueletterbible.org/lionComm/jfb/Isa/Isa011.htm Entry for 'Lion'html The Book of the Prophet Isaiah]." The Honolulu Zoo, Honolulu, HI, nCommentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible.dBlue Letter Bible. 19 Feb 2000. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Advocates of Bible scientific foreknowledge point to the curator's reported comments about the robust health of the lion and the possibility that climate change induced her illness whereas detractors of Bible scientific foreknowledge point to the animal's early death.

Housecats (''Felis domestica'') will typically refuse to eat bananas. But Professor Wanda Wyrwicka was able to train mother cats to do so by electrically stimulating their hypothalamus===Menschlicher Vegetarismus===Konventionelle Ärzte betrachten Menschen normalerweise als notwendige Allesfresser. When the kittens saw the mother eating bananasMenschen benötigen das [[Vitamin B12]], 15 out of 18 of the kittens also began eat bananaswelches normalerweise nur in tierischem Fleisch oder Milchprodukten vorkommt. Ohne dies leiden Menschen an einer Form von [[Anemie]] und peripherer [[Neuropathie]].<ref name=WyrwickaMateljan>Wyrwicka, WandaAuthors unknown. "[http://www.ncbiwhfoods.nlm.nih.gov/entrezcom/querygenpage.fcgiphp?cmdtname=Retrievenutrient&dbdbid=PubMed&list_uids=8249666&dopt=Abstract Social effects on development of food preferences107 Entry for Vitamin B12]." World''Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars)'' 1993; 53(3):485-93s Healthiest Foods, George Mateljan Foundation, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>

The Vitamin B12 ist der einzige Grundnährstoff, der einem strikten Vegetarier mangeln könnte. Pflanzen synthesieren Vitamin B12 nicht, obwohl sie alle anderen derzeit identifizierten Vitamine synthesieren. Pflanzen können es jedoch durch Böden aufnehmen, die reich an [[creationistBakterien]] who authors under the pen name , [[John WoodmorappeHefen]] states: ''"Van der Pijl has compiled numerous cases of feline herbivory, or plant-eating, such as jaguars and wild cats eating avocado..[[Pilzen]] und [[Schimmel]]n sind.Dementsprechend können Menschen ausreichend Vitamin B12 durch kultivierte und gegährte Bohnen und Seegras aufnehmen."''<ref name=WoodmorappeMateljan/>WoodmorappeDie zunehmenden Fälle von Vitamin B12 Mangel könnten dementsprechend darauf zurückgeführt werden, John. "[http://www.rae.org/catlover.html How Will Lions Eat Straw Like the Ox]?" Revolution Against Evolutiondass immer weniger biologischer Agrarbau betrieben wird, June 5und statt dessen Chemikalien eingesetzt werden, 1999. Accessed September 13die dazu neigen, 2008Böden mit weniger Mikroorganismen zu hinterlassen.</ref>

'''Scientific challenge of non-meat-eating lionsRev. Dr. George Malkmus entwickelte einen Diätplan &mdash;Die Hallelujah Diät&mdash; die nur aus Gemüse und Obst besteht und in der mindestens 85 % dieser Nahrungsmittel roh gegessen werden. In seinem Buch beschreibt er diese Diät und die Gründe dafür:'''Little Tyke appears very difficult to explainMalkmus argumentiert, dass die menschliche Anatomie derer von Pflanzenfressern ähnlicher ist, als der von Fleisch- oder gar Allesfressern. Normally adult lionesses require an average of 11 pounds of meat per dayEr zeigt zudem, dass alle Sorten von tierischem Fleisch langsamer durch das Verdauungssystem wandern, and adult males require 15als pflanzliches Material.4 lbsIn Bezug auf die Bibel verweist er auf {{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=1|verses=29-30}}, wo Gott den Menschen Obst und Gemüse zur Nahrung gibt. (Erst nach der [[Flut]] fügte Gott Fleisch zum menschlichen Nahrungsplan hinzu ({{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=9|verses=1-3}}).<ref name=honolulu/Malkmus> Without flesh Little Tyke should have developed blindness and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)Malkmus, a degenerative disease that turns heart muscles flabby and limits their ability to pump blood on account of a deficiency of taurineGeorge.''The Hallelujah Diet''. Shippensburg, PA: Destiny Image Publishers, 2006. 382 pages, paperback. ISBN 9780768423211</ref>

Little known in the 1950's==Die Bibel und wie Löwen ihre Beute töten== Bis vor kurzem glaubten Zooologen, research at UC Davis in 1976 proved that taurine is an essential nutrient for felinesdass Löwen ihre Beute dadurch töten, the lack of which would cause degeneration of the retinadass sie ihr den Nacken durchbeißen oder diesen durch einen Pfotenhieb brechen. In addition, later research implicated inadequate taurine levels in dilated cardiomyopathy as well<ref name=lionsbible>Author unknown. According to a vegetarian website taurine is non-existent in natural non-animal sources"[http://ed5015.tripod.com/BLions87. It is present in minute amounts in milk htm Lions and eggsthe Bible]. Little Tyke could have gotten her taurine requirement from milk" ''Investigator'' 87, if she drank 500 gallons per day2002. Accessed September 13, or from eggs, if she ate more than 4000 per day2008.<ref name=veg/ref>1972 beobachtete George B. Schaller jedoch selbst Löwen über 3 Jahre lang für insgesamt mehr als 2900 Stunden. Er untersuchte zudem die Beute, um herauszufinden, woran sie starb.

A criticism of the Little Tyke account is that lions in the wild cannot get milk or eggs readily. However, creationist John Woodmorappe believes that animals will be changed although not necessarily dramatically.<ref name=Woodmorappe/> Isaiah prophesied,Die Bibel besagt:{{Bible quote|The nursing child shall play by the cobra’s holeDer Löwe raubte genug für seine Jungen und würgte für seine Löwinnen. Seine Höhlen füllte er mit Raub und seine Wohnung mit dem, And the weaned child shall put his hand in the viper’s denwas er zerrissen hatte.|book=IsaiahNahum|chap=112|verses=8|version=NKJV13}} The Bible scholars Jamieson, Fausett & Brown thought this verse likely meant that nature would be changed and restored to a state of Eden.<ref name=Jamieson>Jamieson, Robert; A.R. Fausset; and David Brown. "[http://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/jfb/Isa/Isa011.html The Book of the Prophet Isaiah]." Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. Blue Letter Bible. 19 Feb 2000. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>

===Vegetarianism in humans===Conventional physicians normally regard humans as obligate omnivores. Humans require a substance ([[Vitamin B12]]) that is usually available only in [[animal]] flesh or dairy sources. Without it, humans suffer from a form of [[anemia]] and a form of peripheral [[nerve|neuropathy]]Die wörtliche Übersetzung beschreibt die Tötungsmethode als "erwürgen".<ref name=Mateljanlionsbible/>Authors unknown. "[httpSchaller beobachtete://www{{cquote|Sie (die Löwen) schleichen sich heran, stürzen sich auf die Beute, schlagen eine Flanke, reißen das Tier zu Boden und töten es dann langsam durch erwürgen.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=107 Entry for Vitamin B12]." World(Reader's Healthiest FoodsDigest, George Mateljan FoundationJune, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>1978)}}

Vitamin B12 is the only essential nutrient that a strict vegetarian might be deficient in. [[Plant]]s do not synthesize Vitamin B12, though they synthesize all other currently identified [[vitamin]]s. But plants can obtain it from soils rich in [[bacteria]], [[yeast]]s, [[fungi]], and [[mold]]s. Thus a human can obtain adequate amounts of Vitamin B12 from cultured and fermented beans and from seaweedDer Nacken der Beute wird dabei nicht gebrochen.<ref name=Mateljanlionsbible/> The increased prevalence of Vitamin B12 deficiency [[disease]] today might therefore be due to the abandonment of traditional [[organic farming]] practices in favor of chemical agriculture, which tends to make the soil much poorer in the micro-organisms that produce Vitamin B12Heute ist dies unter Zoologen weitbekannt.

The Rev. Dr. George Malkmus has devised a dietary regimen&mdash;The Hallelujah Diet&mdash;that prescribes vegetables and fruits only, and that its practitioners eat at least 85 percent of these foods raw. In his book describing his regimen and the reasons for it, Malkmus maintains that human anatomy has more in common with herbivores than with carnivores or even with omnivores. He further shows that animal flesh of any type will move through the digestive system far more slowly than will fruit or vegetable matter. His Biblical authority for a strict-vegetarian regimen is {{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=1|versesAmeisen und die Bibel =29-30}}=Die Bibel behauptet, in which God gave man fruits and vegetables for fooddass "die Ameise" Nahrung während der Ernte für zukünftigen Konsum sammelt und aufbewahrt. (God did not add meat to the human diet until after the [[global flood]]; see {{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=9|verses=1-3}}Im 19. Jahrhundert bestanden Naturalisten darauf, dass dies falsch sei.)<ref name=MalkmusWilliams>MalkmusWilliams, GeorgeJohn H. , ''The Hallelujah Dietet al''. Shippensburg, PA"[http: Destiny Image Publishers//www.adam.com.au/bstett/BWilliamsvsAnon71to73.htm Williams vs. Anon: 71-73]" (a series of debates). ''Investigator'' issues 71-73, 20062000. 382 pagesAccessed September 13, paperback2008. ISBN 9780768423211</ref> Tatsächlich handelt es sich bei den in der Bibel erwähnten Ameisen um ''Ernteameisen''. Diese kommen häufig im Mittleren Osten vor, waren aber in Euriopa zur Zeit der Renaissance unbekannt. Viele sorgfältig durchgeführte Studien über Ameisen in der ganzen Welt beschreiben viele Arten von ''Ernteameisen'' und bestätigen so die Bibel.<ref name=Williams/>

==How Lions Kill Their Prey and the BibleDer Ursprung der Sprachen== Until recentlyViele Linguisten argumentieren, zoologists believed that lions killed their prey by biting through dass viele verschiedene Sprachfamilien auf eine kleine Gruppe verschiedener Proto-Sprachen zurückgeführt werden können. Dies passt zur Geschichte vom [[Turmbau zu Babel]], in der Gott die Sprachen verwirrte.<ref name=Walton>Walton, John H. "[http://www.christiananswers.net/q-abr/confusionoflanguages.html Is there any reference to the neck or by breaking the neck with a blowconfusion of languages at Babel in early Mesopotamian literature]?" ''Bulletin for Biblical Research'' 5[1995]: 155-75. Reprinted at <http://www.christiananswers.net/> Accessed September 13, or cuff2008.</ref><ref name=Wieland1>Wieland, Carl. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v22/i1/towering_change.asp Towering change]." ''Creation'' 22(1):22-6, December 1999. Accessed September 13, 2008. Also hosted at <http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/292/>.</ref><ref name=Walton2>Walton, John H. "[http://www.christiananswers.net/q-abr/abr-a021.html Is there archaeological evidence of the pawTower of Babel]?" ''Bulletin for Biblical Research'' 5[1995]: 155-75.Reprinted at <http://www.christiananswers.net/> Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=lionsbibleJackson>Author unknownJackson, Wayne. "[http://ed5015www.tripodchristiancourier.com/BLions87archives/babel.htm Lions and the BibleThe Tower of Babel – Legend or History]?" ''Christian Courier'', December 17, 1999. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Zudem stellt die Herkunft der Sprache ein Problem für die [[Makroevolution|makroevolutionistische]] Position dar.<ref name=May>May, Kevin. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v23/i2/talking.asp Talking point]." ''InvestigatorCreation ex nihilo'' 8723(2):42-45, 2002March 2001. Accessed September 13, 2008.Also hosted at <http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/406/></ref> But Die Entwicklung verschiedener Sprachen ist mit biologischer Evolution nicht in 1972, George BEinklang zu bringen. Schaller observed lions for himself<ref name=Steel>Steel, for Allan K. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v14/i2/languages.asp The development of languages is nothing like biological evolution]." ''TJ'' 14(2,900 man):31-hours over three years40, August 2000. He also examined their prey to determine the cause of deathAccessed September 13, 2008.Also hosted at <http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/1638/></ref>

The Bible declares==Asteroide==Der [[Apostel Johannes]] prophezeite im Buch der Offenbahrung:{{Bible quote|The lion is tearing parts [for] his whelpsUnd der zweite Engel blies seine Posaune; und es stürzte etwas wie ein großer Berg mit Feuer brennend ins Meer, And is strangling for his lionesses..und der dritte Teil des Meeres wurde zu Blut,und der dritte Teil der lebendigen Geschöpfe im Meer starb, und der dritte Teil der Schiffe wurde vernichtet.|book=NahumOffenbahrung|chap=28|verses=12|version =YLT8-9}}

The literal translation describes the method of killing as "strangled"Die Idee, dass riesengroße Gesteine aus dem All gelegentlich die Erde treffen könnten und das Leben darauf wesentlich beeinflussen könnten, war bis in die 1980iger Jahre weithin nicht akzeptiert. <ref name=lionsbibleOard>Oard, Michael J. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v11/i2/dinosaur.asp The extinction of the dinosaurs]." ''TJ'' 11(2):137-154, August 1997. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>[[Katastrophismus]], eingeschlossen der Einschlag von [[Asteroid]]en, war unmodern und galt als unwissenschaftlich. Dies wiedersprach dem [[Uniformitarianismus]], der durch Sir [[Charles Lyell]] in seinem Werk [[Die Prinzipien der Geologie]] (1830-33), bekannt wurde.

Schaller observed:{{cquote|They [lions] creep upDie NASA hat mittlerweile jedoch ihr ''Programm zu erdnahen Objekten'' (Near Earth Object Program) und es wird angenommen, rush the preydas Objekte, hook a flank to bring it downwie jenes, then slowly kill by strangulationdass 1908 in Sibirien einschlug, katastrophale Folgen haben können. (Reader's Digest<ref name=Hartmann>Hartmann, JuneWilliam K. "[http://www.psi.edu/projects/siberia/siberia.html 1908 Siberia Explosion]." Planetary Science Institute, 1978)}}n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>

The necks of the prey were Die MacArthur Studienbibel berichtet in Bezug auf den obigen Vers: ''not"Es handelt sich wahrscheinlich um einen riesigen Meteor oder Asteroid... Sein Einschlag wird eine riesige Flutwelle verursachen, die ein drittel der Schiffe zerstören wird. Das Meer wurde zu Blut. Dies könnte auf ein Ereignis namens 'Roter Flut' brokenhindeuten, bei dem Millionen von toten Mikroorganismen das Wasser verseuchen."''<ref name=lionsbible/MacArthur>. Today most zoologists understand that lions kill by strangling their prey. This was not always known&mdash;but the John MacArthur, MacArthur Study Bible clearly states it., Word Publishing, 1997, page 2003<ref name=lionsbible/ref>

Der Kontext ist sehr wichtig für die Bibel [[Exegese]]. Interessant ist dabei, dass direkt vor dem "großen Berg mit Feuer brennend" in {{Bible ref|book=Offenbahrung|chap= Ants and the Bible 8|verses==The Bible suggests that “the ant” stores food during harvest for future consumption. Nineteenth8-century naturalists insisted that this was wrong.<ref name=Williams>Williams9}}, John H.ein Vers steht, ''et al''. "[httpder beschreibt://www.adam.com.au/bstett/BWilliamsvsAnon71to73.htm Williams vs. Anon: 71-73]" und es kam Hagel und Feuer, mit Blut vermengt, und fiel auf die Erde (a series of debates{{Bible ref|book=Offenbahrung|chap=8|verses=7}}). ''Investigator'' issues 71-73, 2000. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> In fact, the ants mentioned in the Im Vers danach heißt es: {{Bible are harvesting ants. These ants are common in the Middle East but were not known in Europe at the time of the Renaissance. Recent careful study of ants in various regions of the world reveals many species of harvesting antsquote|Und der dritte Engel blies seine Posaune; und es fiel ein großer Stern vom Himmel, thus vindicating the Bibleder brannte wie eine Fackel und fiel auf den dritten Teil der Wasserströme und auf die Wasserquellen.<ref name|book=Offenbahrung|chap=8|verses=Williams/>10}}

==The Origin of Languages==Several noted linguists argue that the many different language families can be traced back to a tiny group of distinct proto-languages. This is consistent with God's confusion of languages at the Tower of Babel.<ref name=Walton>WaltonKurzum, John H. "[http://www.christiananswers.net/q-abr/confusionoflanguages.html Is there any reference to the confusion of languages at Babel in early Mesopotamian literature]?" ''Bulletin for Biblical Research'' 5[1995]: 155-75. Reprinted at <http://www.christiananswers.net/> Accessed September 13sowohl vorhergehende, 2008.</ref><ref name=Wieland1>Wielandals auch nachfolgende Verse sprechen von Dingen, Carl. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v22/i1/towering_change.asp Towering change]." ''Creation'' 22(1):22-6, December 1999. Accessed September 13, 2008. Also hosted at <http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/292/>.</ref><ref name=Walton2>Walton, John H. "[http://www.christiananswers.net/q-abr/abr-a021.html Is there archaeological evidence of the Tower of Babel]?" ''Bulletin for Biblical Research'' 5[1995]: 155-75. Reprinted at <http://www.christiananswers.net/> Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=Jackson>Jackson, Wayne. "[http://www.christiancourier.com/archives/babel.htm The Tower of Babel – Legend or History]?" ''Christian Courier'', December 17, 1999. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Also, the origin of language is a problem for the [[macroevolution]] position,<ref name=May>May, Kevin. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v23/i2/talking.asp Talking point]." ''Creation ex nihilo'' 23(2):42-45, March 2001. Accessed September 13, 2008. Also hosted at <http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/406/></ref> and the development of different languages is nothing like biological evolution.<ref name=Steel>Steel, Allan K. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v14/i2/languages.asp The development of languages is nothing like biological evolution]." ''TJ'' 14(2):31-40, August 2000. Accessed September 13, 2008. Also hosted at <http://www.creationonthewebdie vom Himmel fallen.com/content/view/1638/></ref>

==AsteroidsDie Erde ist eine Kugel ==The Apostle John in the book of Revelation prophesiedDer Prophet [[Jesaja]] deutet an,dass die Erde eine Kugel und nicht flach ist, wie viele Menschen vor langer Zeit glaubten. {{Bible quote|And the second angel soundedEr thront über dem Kreis der Erde, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea became blood; And the third part of the creatures which were in the seaund die darauf wohnen, and had life, died; and the third part of the ships were destroyedsind wie Heuschrecken...|book=RevelationJesaja|chap=840|verses=8-9|version=KJV22}}

The idea that enormously large rocks from space occasionally hit Earth and could greatly influence its life was not widely accepted until the 1980sDas Wort, dass hier als "Kreis" übersetzt wird, heißt im Hebräischen '''chuwg''' und wird auch als "Rundweg" oder "Kompass" übersetzt, je nach Kontext. Das heißt, es beschreibt etwas kugelförmiges, rundes, oder gebogenes, nicht etwas flaches oder quadratisches. Das Buch Jesaja wurde geschrieben, lang bevor [[Aristoteles]] überhaupt daran dachte, dass die Erde kugelförmig sei. Auch dies wurde als weiteres Beispiel für wissenschaftliches Vorwissen der Bibel genommen.<ref name=Oardclarify>Oard, Michael J. "[http://www.answersingenesisclarifyingchristianity.orgcom/tj/v11/i2/dinosaurscience.asp The extinction of shtml Science and the dinosaursBible]." ''TJ'' 11(2):137-154, August 1997by Clarifying Christianity. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> [[Catastrophism]] ==Ozeangebirge==Jona berichtete das Folgende, including impacts of [[asteroid]]s, was unfashionable and considered unscientific. It contradicted [[uniformitarianism]] which was made popular by Sir [[Charles Lyell]] in Principles of Geology als er im Bauch eines Wales (1830-33im Hebräischen ein großer Fisch), war:{{Bible quote|Wasser umgaben mich und gingen mir ans Leben, die Tiefe umringte mich, Schilf bedeckte mein Haupt. Ich sank hinunter zu der Berge Gründen, der Erde Riegel schlossen sich hinter mir ewiglich. Aber du hast mein Leben aus dem Verderben geführt, HERR, mein Gott!|book=Jona|chap=2|verses=5-6}}

NASADie Strong Konkordanz gibt folgenden Kommentar zu dem Wort, however, now has its Near Earth Object Program and it is believed that objects such as the one that hit Siberia in 1908 can have catastrophic effects.<ref name=Hartmann>Hartmann, William K. "[httpwelches als 'Gründe' übersetzt wurde://www.psi.edu/projects/siberia/siberia.html 1908 Siberia Explosion]." Planetary Science Institute, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>

The MacArthur Study Bible states regarding the above verse, qetseb (keh'-tseb) von '"Probably a huge meteor or asteroid... Its impact will create a tidal wave, destroying a third of the worldqatsab's ships. Sea became blood. May refer to an event called red tides, caused by millions of dead micro(7094); Form (als ob ausgeschnitten); Grund:-organisms poisoning the water - in this case the result of a meteor's collision or it may be actual bloodBoden, a clear act of eschatological judgementGröße."''<ref name=MacArthurqetseb>John MacArthur, MacArthur Study "[http://www.sacrednamebible.com/kjvstrongs/STRHEB70.htm#S7095 Entry for 'Qetseb']." Strong's Hebrew BibleDictionary, Word Publishingn.d. Accessed September 13, 1997, page 20032008.</ref>

Since context is important in Bible [[exegesis]] it is notable that directly preceding the "great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea" incident of {{Bible ref|book=Revelation|chap=8|verses=8-9}} is a verse describing how "hail and fire mingled with bloodDer Geologist Harold L...were cast upon the earth" (Levin schrieb:{{Bible refcquote|book=Revelation|chap=8|verses=7}})Wissenschaftler des 18. Subsequent to the "great mountain burning with fire incident," {{Bible quote|the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of watersJahrhunderts hatten wenig Wissen über die Topographie des Ozeangrundes...|book=Revelation|chap=8|verses=10}} In shortSie lebten zu einer Zeit, both the preceding and subsequent verses speak of things falling from high in the sky. == The Earth is Spherical ==[[Isaiah]] suggests that the earth is spherical and not flat as many people believed long ago.{{Bible quote|It is He who sits above the circle of the earth...|book=Isaiah|chap=40|verses=22|version=KJV}} The word translated “circle” here is the Hebrew word '''chuwg''' which is also translated “circuitals Tiefenmessungen gemacht wurden,” or “compass” (depending on the context)indem man ein Gewicht an einem Ende eines Seiles befestigte und es zu Wasser lies. That isDies war nicht nur Zeitaufwendig, it indicates something sphericalsondern im offenen Meer war es nahezu unmöglich, rounded, or arched—not something that is flat or squareMessfehler durch Abdriften des Gewichtes bzw. The book of Isaiah was written long before [[Aristotle]] even thought of the earth being sphericaldes Schiffes zu vermeiden. This has been cited as a further example of Bible scientific foreknowledge.<ref name=clarify>[http://www.clarifyingchristianity.com/science.shtml Science and the Bible] by Clarifying Christianity. Accessed September 13Als Konsequenz daraus wurden, 2008.</ref> ==Ocean Mountains==Jonah stated the following while außer in the belly of a whale (great fish in the Hebrew):{{Bible quote|The waters compassed me aboutBuchten und küstennahen Gebieten, [even] to the soul: the depth closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my headnur wenige Messungen gemacht. I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her bars [was] about me for ever: yet hast thou brought up my life from corruptionOzeanographen interpretierten die wenigen verfügbaren Messungen so, O LORD my Goddass Meeresböden monotone flache Ebenen sind.|book=Jonah|chap=2|verses=5-6|version=KJV}} Strong's concordance gives the following commentary on the word that is translated bottoms above: qetseb (keh'-tseb) from 'qatsab' (7094); shape (as if cut out); base (as if there cut off):--bottomMit der Entwicklung von kontinuierlichen topographischen Profilen mittels Echolot konnte gezeigt werden, size.<ref name=qetseb>"[http://www.sacrednamebible.com/kjvstrongs/STRHEB70.htm#S7095 Entry for 'Qetseb']." Strong's Hebrew Bible Dictionarydass Meeresböden genauso irregulär sind, nwie die Oberfläche der Kontinente.d. Accessed September 13Unter den Wellen liegen Canyons, 2008.</ref> Geologist Harold L. Levin wrote:{{cquote|Eighteenth-century scientists had little knowledge of the topography of the ocean floors. They lived at a time when depth measurements were made by letting down a lead weight on the end of a rope. Not only was this method time consuming, but in the open ocean it was virtually impossible to prevent error from lateral drifting of the weight, or the ship, or both. As a result of these problems, only a limited number of soundings were made except in bays and offshore areas where such information was vital for safe navigation. Oceanographers interpreted the few measurements available as indicating that the ocean floors were monotonous flat plains. With the advent of continuous topographic profiles from echo-sounding devices, it was shown that the ocean floors are as irregular as the surface of the continents. Beneath the waves lay canyons deeper than the die tiefer sind als der Grand Canyon, and mountain systems more magnificent than the Rockiesund Gebirge, die eindrucksvoller sind als die Rocky Mountains.<ref name=Levin>Levin, B. L. ''Contemporary Physical Geography''. CBS College Publishing, 1981, p. 320</ref>}} A criticism of this example of Bible Scientific foreknowledge is that some Bible translations (NASB and RSV) translate this verse "roots of the mountains". Roots sometimes go far from the original trees although it could be said that the "roots" of these ocean mountains were close to the source. ==The Universe Has a Beginning==Aristotle (ca. 384 BC – 322 BC) thought the universe was eternal. In the 20th century, Fred Hoyle had a eternal universe model. There are multiple lines of evidence pointing to the conclusion that the universe had a beginning and that the age of the universe is young.<ref name=Hergenrather>Hergenrather, John and Andy, eds. "[http://godevidences.net/space/lawsofscience.php Can Laws of Science Explain the Origin of the Universe]?" Evidences for God from Space, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref><http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2329></ref><ref name=young>Staff. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/young.asp Get answers: 'Young' age of the universe]." Answers in Genesis, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> (See also: [[Cosmic chronology]].) One of these lines, and the strongest one at that, is the deduction from the second law of thermodynamics. Based upon this law, the universe needs to be quite young. If the universe had always existed, it would already be dead and cold according to the implications of this law. ==Origin of Life==In a modern context, the Bible shows scientific foreknowledge regarding the origin of life, which it states was a miracle. [[Abiogenesis]], the hypothesis that life occured naturally, is completely foundering. Lee Strobel, in his book ''A Case for Faith'', quotes William Bradley as stating:{{cquote|The optimism of the 1950's is gone. The mood at the 1999 International Conference on Origin of Life was described as grim&mdash;full of frustration, pessimism and desperation.}} Nobel prize winning Francis Crick (co-discoverer of DNA), in his 1981 book ''Life Itself'', insists that the probability of life's chance origin simply defies calculation. Crick, an atheist, says:{{cquote|What is so frustrating for our present purpose is that it seems almost impossible to give any numerical value to the probability of what seems a rather unlikely sequence of events... An honest man, armed with all the knowledge available to us now, could only state that in some sense, the origin of life appears at the moment to be almost a miracle.}} Stephen B. Meyer in his essay, ''DNA BY Design: An Inference To the Best Explanation for the Origin of Biological Information'', shows why the naturalistic explanations for the origin of life are entirely bankrupt.<ref name=Meyer>Meyer, Stephen C. "[http://www.macrodevelopment.org/library/meyer.html DNA BY Design: An Inference To the Best Explanation for the Origin of Biological Information]." The Theory of Macrodevelopment, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> There are simply too many obstacles to overcome for the abiogenesis hypothesis, and the information contained in biological organisms speaks of a intelligent designer.<ref name=origin>"[http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/origin.asp Get Answers: Origin of Life]." Answers in Genesis, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=Bergman>Ashton, John F. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/Area/isd/bergman.asp Jerry R. Bergman, biology]." Science and origins testimony, Answers in Genesis, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> ==Young Earth Creationism==In the current science community environment, which embraces the evolutionary position, [[young earth creationism]] could be seen as Bible scientific foreknowledge. Young earth creationist scientists have a number of compelling arguments for young earth creationism,<ref name=qa>"[http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/qa.asp Get Answers]." Answers in Genesis, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=trueorigin>[http://www.trueorigin.org/ The True.Origin Archive]." Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=Brown>Brown, Walt. ''[http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for the Creation and the Flood].'' Center for Scientific Creation, 2008. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> as well as having a number of compelling arguments against the evolutionary view. One needs to go no further than the [http://www.dissentfromdarwin.org/ ''Dissent From Darwin''] list of over 600 Ph.D scientists stating skepticism over "random mutations and selection" being responsible for the biological changes required for [[evolution]]. In the field of [[astronomy]], one can find many examples from scientific literature indicating that the current naturalistic explanations for the planets, solar systems, stars, and universe have failed. (See: [[Astronomy quotes]]). The [[big bang]] theory has several massive errors in it. One involves antimatter and the need for more of it in our universe. Defenders of this model are not addressing it and are offering yet more speculation. The award-winning essay, [http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2006/contest-winner/lamicela.pdf ''Antimatter and the Big Bang''], from Answers in Genesis, discusses this flaw in greater detail. In the field of [[geology]], [[catastrophism]], which young earth creationists have always affirmed, is now recognized as being a normal part of earth's history and is supported by leading scientists in the field such as [http://www.globalflood.org/ Dr. John Baumgardner].<ref name=RothA>Roth, Ariel A. "[http://www.grisda.org/georpts/gr11.htm Catastrophism: Is It Scientific]?" ''Geoscience Reports'' Spring 1990 No. 11. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> In [[anthropology]], the evolutionary position offers a poor quality of evidence; reasonable science measures the antiquity of man on a young earth time scale.<ref name=anthro>"[http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/Anthropology.asp Get Answers: Anthropology]." Answers in Genesis, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=Bass2>Bass, Alden. "[http://www.apologeticspress.com/articles/2313 'Reasonable Science' and the Antiquity of Man]." Apologetics Press. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> In addition, the fossil record speaks loudly for creationism with stasis and sudden appearances and disappearances of organisms. In fact some invertebrates were more complex and if anything have shown to be devolving from older forms of the same organism.<ref name=fossils>"[http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/fossils.asp Get Answers: Fossils]." Answers in Genesis, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Even the evolutionist Mark Ridley stated in the science journal ''New Scientist'':{{cquote|In any case, no real evolutionist, whether gradualist or punctuationist, uses the fossil record as evidence in favour of the theory of evolution as opposed to special creation.<ref name=Ridley>Mark Ridley, ''Who doubts evolution?'', ''New Scientist'', vol. 90, 25 June 1981, p. 831</ref>}}

AlsoEine Kritik an diesem Beispiel biblischen Vorwissens ist, the field of [[genetics]] shows that the various kinds of animals are fixeddass einige (englische) Übersetzungen diesen Vers als "Wurzel/Ursprung" der Berge übersetzen. Fruit flies have remained fruit flies Wurzeln breiten sich oft weit vom eigentlichen Baum aus, obwohl in the approximately 100 years of experimentation on them. Certain bacteria such as pseudomonas and flavobacterium, even with acquired mutationsdiesem Beispiel gesagt werden könnte, are still identifiable by the same characteristics as when they were first discovered a hundred years priordass die "Wurzeln" der Ozeangebirge nahe an ihrer "Quelle" waren.

==DinosaursDas Universum hat einen Anfang==The [[book of JobAristoteles]] is considered to be one of the oldest books of the [[Bible]] by many scholars(ca. Job describes two large creatures called [[behemoth]] and [[leviathan]]384 v. Behemoth was obviously as big as a dinosaur as it is described as having a tail like a [[cedar]]Chr. – 322 v.Chr.) hielt das Universum für ewig. Im 20. Leviathan is an equally massive creature of the seaJahrhundert hatte Fred Hoyle ein Model eines ewigen Universums.

There are sound reasons to identify behemoth with a [[Sauropod]] dinosaur and leviathan with the [[Kronosaurus]]Heutzutage gibt es jedoch mehrere Hinweise darauf, dass das Universum einen Anfang hatte und dass das Alter des Universums jung ist.<ref name=WalkerHergenrather>WalkerHergenrather, TasJohn and Andy, eds. "[http://wwwgodevidences.answersingenesis.org/creationnet/v26space/i3/plesiosaurlawsofscience.asp Deluge disaster: Amazing Australian plesiosaur preservationphp Can Laws of Science Explain the Origin of the Universe].?" ''Creation'' 26(3):28-31Evidences for God from Space, June 2004n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref><http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2329></ref><ref name== Homosexuality ==Given the young>Staff. "[http://www.conservapediaanswersingenesis.comorg/Homosexuality_and_Health many diseases associated with homosexualityhome/area/faq/young.asp Get answers: 'Young' age of the universe]." Answers in Genesis, the Bible prohibition against n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> (Siehe auch: [[homosexualityKosmische Chronologie]] is arguably one of the many examples where scientific foreknowledge in the Bible was exhibited.) Eine der Hauptargumentationslinien folgt aus einer Herleitung des zweiten Gesetztes der Thermodynamik. Basierend auf diesem Gesetz muss das Universum relativ jung sein. Hätte es schon immer existiert, wäre es den Implikationen dieses Gesetzes zufolge inzwischen tot und kalt.

==The Throats of WhalesUrsprung des Lebens=={{Bible ref|book=Jonah|chap=1|verses=17}} states that Jonah was swallowed by a "great fish".<ref name=Miller>MillerIn einem modernen Kontext zeigt die Bibel wissenschaftliches Vorwissen in Bezug auf den Ursprung des Lebens, Davevon welchem es sagt, PhDdass es ein Wunder war. "[http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/45 Miller, Dave Ph.D. Jonah and the 'Whale'[Abiogenesis]]?" Apologetics Press. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=Vestrup>Vestrupdie Hypothese, Eric. "[http://www.tektonics.org/gk/jonfish.html Jonah vs. Matthew on What was Eating Jonah]." Tektonicsdass Leben natürlich entstand, nist komplett zerschlagen.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> A [[sperm whale]] is a possible identification for the "great fish" that swallowed Jonah; sperm whales are still spotted Lee Strobel zitiert in the Mediterranean sea.<ref name=Williamson>Williamson, Michael. "[httpseinem Buch ''Glaube im Kreuzverhör'' William Bradley://whale{{cquote|Der Optimismus der fünfziger Jahre ist verschwunden.wheelock.edu/archives/whalenet96/0156.html Info: Sperm Whale Sighting Die Stimmung in Eastern Mediterranean]." Message sent April 23der Internationalen Konferenz zum Ursprung des Lebens 1999 wurde als grimmig&mdash; voller Frustration, 1996Pessimismus und Verzweiflung beschrieben. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>}}

Nineteenth century critics often argued that whales have too small a gullet to admit a human and people continue to say it todayDer Nobelpreisträger Francis Crick (Mitentdecker der DNA) besteht in seinem 1981 erschienenen Buch ''Life Itself'' darauf, dass die Wahrscheinlichkeit das Leben aus Zufall entstand, den Kalkulationen widerspricht. In additionCrick, apparently even a popular version of the Bible stated this!ein Atheist, schreibt:{{cquote|Was für unser derzeitiges Ziel so frustrierend ist, ist dass es fast unmöglich scheint, die Wahrscheinlichkeit für eine Reihe von unwahrscheinlichen Ereignissen zu finden...Ein ehrlicher Mensch, der mit allem Wissen das uns derzeit zur Verfügung steht ausgerüstet ist, könnte nur behaupten, dass in gewissen Sinne, der Ursprung des Lebens einem Wunder gleichkommt."}}

FStephen B.T. Bullen wroteMeyer zeigt in seinem Aufsatz, ''DNA BY Design: {{cquote|IndeedAn Inference To the Best Explanation for the Origin of Biological Information'', not many years ago a popular M.Pwarum die naturalistischen Erklärungen für die Entstehung des Lebens völlig fehlschlagen.<ref name=Meyer>Meyer, writing to one of the religious papers, allowed himself to say that Stephen C. "science will not hear of a whale with a gullet capable [http://www.macrodevelopment.org/library/meyer.html DNA BY Design: An Inference To the Best Explanation for the Origin of admitting anything larger than a man’s fistBiological Information]."— a piece The Theory of crass ignoranceMacrodevelopment, which is also perpetrated in the appendix to a very widely-distributed edition of the Authorized Version of the Biblen. This opiniond. Accessed September 13, strangely enough2008.</ref> Es gibt einfach zu viele Hindernisse, die die abiogenetische Hypothese überwinden müsste, und die Informationen, die in biologischen Organismen enthalten sind, is almost universally heldsprechen für einen intelligenten Designer.<ref name=origin>"[http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/origin.asp Get Answers: Origin of Life]." Answers in Genesis, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=BullenBergman>Bullen FT 1923Ashton, John F. "[http:/1944 ''The Cruise of the Cachalot''/www.answersingenesis.org/home/Area/isd/bergman.asp Jerry R. Bergman, J Murraybiology]." Science and origins testimony, London (''Cachalot'' is French for ''sperm whaleAnswers in Genesis, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.'')</ref>}}

Pinney (1964) quoted the Director of a museum of natural history==Junge-Erde-Kreationismus==In der aktuellen wissenschaftlichen Szene, die der evolutionistischen Position folgt, könnte [[Junge-Erde-Kreationismus]] als biblisches Vorwissen betrachtet werden. Kreationisten haben eine große Anzahl überzeugender Hinweise für eine junge Erde,<ref name=qa>"[http:{{cquote|Many people asked me if the Bible story of Jonah is true//www. Could a man be swallowed by a whale? So I pushed my body partly down the throat of a dead sixty foot sperm whaleanswersingenesis. I could just squeeze throughorg/home/area/qa. A fat man couldn’t have made itasp Get Answers]." Answers in Genesis, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=Pinneytrueorigin>Pinney R 1964 [http://www.trueorigin.org/ The Animals in True.Origin Archive]." Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=Brown>Brown, Walt. ''[http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ In the Bible Chilton Books USA ppBeginning: Compelling Evidence for the Creation and the Flood].128'' Center for Scientific Creation, 1532008. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>}} sowie viele Argumente gegen die evolutionistische Sichtweise. Mehr als 600 Ph.D Wissenschaftler äußerten ihre Skeptik ([http://www.dissentfromdarwin.org/ ''Dissent From Darwin'']) darüber, dass "zufällige Mutationen und natürliche Selektion" ausreichen, um die notwendigen biologischen Veränderungen für [[Evolution]] herbeizuführen.

Keith RobinsonIn der [[Astronomie]] können viele Beispiele in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur gefunden werden, a senior marine science instructor at Seaworlddie darauf hindeuten, has stated that large sperm whales have esophaguses that measure as much as a foot and a half wide. Many men often measure more than a foot and a half across their shouldersdass aktuelle naturalistische Erklärungen für Planeten, so if the great fish was a sperm whaleSonnensysteme, Jonah would have to have been of fairly slight build.<ref name=Harrison>HarrisonSterne, Donald Hund das Universum fehlschlagen. "(Vergleiche: [[Astronomie Zitate]]). Die [[Big Bang Theorie]] beinhaltet mehrere massive Fehler. Einer davon betrifft Antimaterie und die Notwendigkeit für mehr davon in unserem Universum. Verteidiger des Urknalls geben darauf keine Antwort oder bringen nur weitere Spekulation hervor. Der ausgezeichnete Artikel [http://www.jewishsightseeinganswersingenesis.comorg/usadocs2006/california/san_diego/general_stories/sd9contest-13-02jonahwinner/lamicela.html What swallowed Jonah? Sea World educators identify pdf ''Antimatter and the prime suspectsBig Bang'']von Antworten in Genesis diskutiert dies im Detail." San Diego Jewish Press-Heritage, Sept. 13, 2002. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>

LastlyAuf dem Gebiet der [[Geologie]], ist [[Katstrophismus]], den Junge-Erde-Kreationisten immer befürwortet haben, mittlerweile als normaler Teil der Erdgeschichte anerkannt und wird von führenden Wissenschaftlern dieses Gebietes, wie [http://www.globalflood.org/ Dr. John Baumgardner] unterstützt.<ref name=RothA>Roth, Ariel A. "[http://www.grisda.org/georpts/gr11.htm Catastrophism: Is It Scientific]?" ''Geoscience Reports'' Spring 1990 No. 11. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> In der [[Anthropologie]] bietet die evolutionistische Position eine geringe Qualität an Beweisen; rationale Wissenschaft misst das Alter der Menschheit an einer jungen Erdzeitskala.<ref name=anthro>"[http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/Anthropology.asp Get Answers: Anthropology]." Answers in Genesis, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=Bass2>Bass, Alden. "[http://www.apologeticspress.com/articles/2313 'Reasonable Science' and the miraculous is mentioned throughout the book Antiquity of JonahMan]. The survival of Jonah in a "great fishApologetics Press. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Zudem spricht der Fossilienbestand deutlich für Kreationismus, mit einem plötzlichen Auftauchen und Verschwinden von Organismen. Tatsächlich waren einige wirbellose Tiere überaus komplex, und wenn überhaupt, dann zeigen sie, dass sie sich gegenüber älteren Formen des Organismus zurückentwickelten.<ref name=fossils>" is itself a miracle[http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/fossils.asp Get Answers: Fossils]." Answers in Genesis, so perhaps Jonah being swallowed also isn.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Sogar der Evolutionist Mark Ridley schrieb im Wissenschaftsmagazin ''New Scientist'':{{cquote|In jedem Fall nutzt kein wahrer Evolutionist, egal ob Gradualist oder Punktualist, den Fossilbestand als Beweis für Evolution im Gegensatz zu besonderer Schöpfung.<ref name=MillerRidley>Mark Ridley, ''Who doubts evolution?'', ''New Scientist'', vol. 90, 25 June 1981, p. 831</ref>}}

==Common Knowledge Argument is Contra-evidence and Implausible==Both believers and skeptics believed that ancient cultures had accumulated a significant body of medical practices based on oral traditions and written manuscripts. The same could be said of other areas in regards to the natural world. Skeptics argue that the Es gibt vernünftige Gründe, Behemoth als einen [[PentateuchSauropod]] is a result of such processes and that Bible scientific foreknowledge is not the result of supernatural inspiration. In addition, some critics of Dinosaurier zu identifizieren und Leviathan als einen [[BibleKronosaurus]] scientific foreknowledge attempt to show that the Pentateuch is a late-written book. They also argue for the earliest possible date for various Egyptian medical documents and claim that the Hebrew medicine is merely a refinement of Egyptian medicine. Critics of Bible scientific foreknowledge point to the Edwin Smith papyrus and the Ebers papyrus, which contain a certain degree of accurate medical knowledge. For example, the Ebers Papyrus gives a surprisingly accurate description of the circulatory system and refers to such things as diabetes mellitus.<ref name=EbersWalker>Author unknownWalker, Tas. "[http://www.aldokkananswersingenesis.comorg/sciencecreation/ebersv26/i3/plesiosaur.htm Ebers' papyrusasp Deluge disaster: Amazing Australian plesiosaur preservation]." Aldokkan''Creation'' 26(3):28-31, n.dJune 2004. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>

Setting aside the issue of document dating for now, supporters of ==Der Rachen von Walen=={{Bible scientific foreknowledge believe that in order to evaluate ref|book=Jona|chap=1|verses=17}} beschreibt, dass Jona von einen "großen Fisch" verschlungen wurde, möglicherweise einem [[Pottwal]].<ref name=Miller>Miller, Dave, PhD. "[http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/45 Miller, Dave Ph.D. Jonah and the issue of Bible scientific foreknowledge one must examine 'Whale''all''' the evidence and not exclude any evidence]?" Apologetics Press. For exampleAccessed September 13, when considering the Edwin Smith Papyrus2008.</ref><ref name=Vestrup>Vestrup, Ebers Papyrus and Hearst PapyrusEric. "[http://www.tektonics.org/gk/jonfish.html Jonah vs. Matthew on What was Eating Jonah]." Tektonics, the aforementioned medical errors must be included as well as the more positive aspectsn.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Pottwale werden heute noch im Mittelmeer beobachtet.<ref name=Williamson>Williamson, Michael. "[http://whale.wheelock.edu/archives/whalenet96/0156.html Info: Sperm Whale Sighting in Eastern Mediterranean]." Message sent April 23, 1996. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>

Homer's Odyssey states, as was noted above that,{{cquote|[T]he Egyptians were skilled in medicine more than any other artKritiker des 19.<ref name=Allen/>}}Also added, was that the Egyptians used sewer pharmacology and other practices which the previously mentioned medical experts said could be harmful or were ineffective. As Bruce Allen wrote in his essay, ''4 Reasons Why You Should Read the Bible,'' {{cquote|Pretty disgusting stuff today, yet you would think that if these culture's medical practices were so respected by the rest of the world, the Bible would just mimic what they taught. But it doesn't! Of all the sacred writings of every major religion in the world, only the Bible sidesteps the errors that pervaded the medical sciences of its time. In fact, scholars are nearly unanimous in attributing the world's first system of sanitary laws to the precepts laid down in the first five books of the Bible.<ref name=Allen/>}}Ancient medicine is not alone in having errant practices. For example, in 17th and 18th century medicine the practice of bleeding patients was still used.<ref name=cent1718>Author unknown. "[http://library.thinkquest.org/15569/hist-8.html 17th and 18th Century Medicine]." ''A Short History of Medical Careers'', ThinkQuest.com, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Also, according to the British Medical Journal, only 15% of medical procedures have been reported to be supported by any documentation.<ref name=SmithR>Smith R. ''Where is the wisdom: The poverty of medical evidence.'' British Medical Journal 1991; 303: 798-799</ref><ref name=rosner>Rosner, Anthony L. "[http://www.fcer.org/html/News/whccamp.htm White House Commission On Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy: Testimony for Meeting on Obstacles and Barriers to CAM Research]." Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research, 2008. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Given the existence of errant medicine throughout history up to the present day (medicine recalls, lack of documentation, etc.) and the apparent absence of errant medicine from the [[Pentateuch]] and an abundance of excellent, very advanced health and sanitation practicesJahrhunderts argumentierten oft, the argument that the Bible contains common knowledge is implausibledass Wale eine zu schmale Speiseröhre haben, even if one grants late dates for the Pentateuch and early dates for the Egyptiansum einen Menschen zu verschlucken und tun dies auch heute noch.

The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyus is thought by most scholars to date from 1600 BCF. These scholars also believe that this ancient medical treatise is a copy of a work dating from cT. 3000 BC.<ref name=SmithPapyrus>Bullen schrieb: {{cquote|Vor nicht vielen Jahren schrieb ein bekannter Mediziner an ein religiöses Journal, und genehmigte sich selbst die Aussage: "[www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/179901/Edwin-Smith-papyrus Edwin Smith papyrus]Wissenschaft wird keinen Wal finden, der in der Lage ist, etwas zu verschlucken was größer als die Faust eines Mannes ist." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Accessed September 13— ein krasser Fall von Unwissen, 2008der auch im Anhang einer sehr weitverbreiteten authorisierten Version der Bibel zu finden ist.</ref> DrDiese Meinung wird seltsamerweise fast universal geteilt. Carol Reeves argued that archaic words in the Edwin Smith Papyrus point to its being copied from an earlier text around 2,500 B.C.<ref name=ReevesBullen>Carol Reeves, Bullen FT 1923/1944 ''Egyptian MedicineThe Cruise of the Cachalot'', Buckinghamshire: Shire Publications, 1992, page 51.</ref> The argument from word usage to date a text has failed before according to linguist and Bible scholar Robert Dick Wilson, a scholar who learned 45 ancient languages. In his essayJ Murray, London (''What is an expert?Cachalot'', Dr. Wilson states that the attempts to date the Old Testament late via alleged anachronisms failed. Of course, word usage may be helpful but one must exercise due diligence and scholarly caution. With that in mind, if late dates is French for the Ebers Papyrus and Hearst Papyrus were granted, the Ebers Papyrus is commonly dated to about 1550 BC. and the Hearst Papyrus is to 1450 B.C.<ref name=EbersBrit>"[www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/177583/Ebers-papyrus Ebers papyrus]." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=forsyth>Forsyth, Phyllis Young. "[http://www.arts.mun.ca/mouseion/2000/forsyth/index.html The Medicinal Use of Saffron in the Aegean Bronze Age]." ''Classical Viewssperm whale.'' 44:19, 200. Accessed September 13, 2008.)</ref>}}

There are various issues and disagreements between scholars over Egyptian chronology and its reliability, as was mentioned above. The prominent 20th century Egyptologist Gardiner, noting the paucity of historical inscriptions and his apparent belief that Egyptologists have had a tendency to overstate their case, wrote,{{What is proudly advertised as Egyptian history is merely a collection of rags and tatters.<ref name=GardinerA>Gardiner, A. ''Egypt of the Pharaohs. Pinney (Oxford 19611964), page 46</ref>}}Other Egyptologists too have expressed reservations about Egyptian chronology. This may have repurcussions elsewhere, since many ancient chronologies are based on the chronolgy of Egypt.<ref name=Mackay>Mackey, Damien F. (MA. B PHIL.) "[httpzitierte den Direktor eines Naturkundemuseums://www.specialtyinterests.net/sothic_star.html Sothic Dating Examined{{cquote|Viele Leute fragten mich, The Sothic Star Theory of the Egyptian Calendar (A Critical Evaluation)]ob die Bibelgeschichte von Jona wahr ist." SpecialtyInterests, October 1995. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> With that in mind, some scholars attempt to date the Pentateuch late and deny Mosaic authorship. They argue that the documentary hypothesis is correct. On the other hand conservative scholars believe it lacks external evidence and has unsound foundations.<ref name=Closson>Closson, Don. "[http://www.leaderu.com/orgs/probe/docs/moses.html Did Moses Write the Pentateuch]Könnte ein Mann von einem Wal verschluckt werden?" Leadership University, July 14Also habe ich meinen Körper teilweise durch die Kehle eines toten, 200260 Fuß großen Pottwales gedrückt. Accessed September 13, 2008Ich bin gerade so durchgekommen.</ref><ref name=Mitchell>Mitchell, Nigel B. "[http://jmm.aaa.net.au/articles/9092.htm Documentary Hypothesis: Fallacies Vitiating the Methods of Modern Criticism]." John Mark Ministries, June 1, 1999. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>Biblical scholars Kenneth Kitchen (a notable Egyptologist and Bible scholar) and Gleason Archer have sharply criticized and rejected the documentary hypothesis using various lines of argumentEin dicker Mensch hätte es nicht geschafft.<ref name=ArcherPinney>Archer, Gleason L., and Friedman, Richard E. "[http://www.equip.org/atf/cf/%7B9C4EE03A-F988-4091-84BD-F8E70A3B0215%7D/DW035.pdf A Summary Critique: Who Wrote the Bible]?" Christian Research Institute, 1987. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref name=Miller2>Miller, Glenn. "[http://www.christian-thinktank.com/aec2.html Pinney R 1964 The Making of Animals in the OT: Before Moses]." Christian Think Tank, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=studyman>Author unknown. "[http://www.biblestudymanuals.net/moses.htm Moses: Is He the Author of the Pentateuch]?" Bible Study Manuals, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=Ankerberg>Ankerberg, John, and Weldon, John. "[http://www.ankerberg.com/Articles/apologetics/AP0404W3.htm Biblical Archaeology - Silencing the Critics - Part 2]." Ankerberg Theological Research Institute, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=islam>"[http://answering-islam.org.uk/Campbell/s3c1.html The Bible and the Qur'an, Two Chilton Books with Many Similarities in their collection Chapter I The Documentary Hypothesis --- Its Effect on the Torah and the Qur'an]USA pp." Answering Islam128, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.153</ref> Dr. Yohanan Aharoni, in his work ''Canaanite Israel during the Period of Israeli Occupation'' states that archaeological discoveries show that later authors or editors could not have put together or invented these stories hundreds of years after they happened.<ref name=Kaufman>Kaufman, Yechezkel. [http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/Biblical_Criticism.htm Biblical Criticism]. (Excerpt from One People, Two Worlds, - pg. 183)</ref> Also, Roger N. Whybray, George W. Coats, and Claus Westermann contend that the Joseph story in Genesis 37-50 was a unity.<ref name=Wong>Wong, Fook Kong. "[http://www.hkbts.edu.hk/Common/Reader/News/ShowNews.jsp?Nid=193&Pid=16&Version=0&Cid=43&Charset=iso-8859-1&p=1 History of Pentateuchal Research]." Hong Kong Baptist School Seminary, April 3, 2008. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> In 1999, Josh McDowell wrote a work entitled ''New Evidence that Demands a Verdict'' in which he reviews the arguments of scholars who believe the Documentary hypothesis is invalid. McDowell cites the objections of early scholars such as Umberto Cassuto and cites newer scholars such as Kenneth Kitchen as well.<ref name=McDowell>McDowell, Josh. ''New Evidence that Demands a Verdict'' Thomas Nelson, Inc, Publishers, 1999.</ref> In addition, a team of Israeli and German Bible critics (reported in the ''Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentaliche Wissenschaft'') conducted a computer analysis of the style and language of the Bible. According to the computer analysis there appears to be no question that the Pentateuch is the product of a single author.<ref name=Kaufman/>}}

FinallyKeith Robinson, Professor Yechezkel Kaufmanein marine Wissenschaftler in Seaworld, a secular Bible criticberichtet dass große Pottwale Speiseröhren haben, sums it up very well in ''A History of the Jewish Faith'' (Hebrew): {{cquote|Biblical criticism finds itself today in a unique situationdie bis zu 1,5 Fuß breit sind. There is a dominant theoryViele Männer messen oft mehr als 1, yet no one knows why it dominates5 Fuß Schulterbreite. In the history of ideasWenn der große Fisch also ein Pottwal war, theories or concepts based on certain accepted principles often enjoy a disembodied existence long after those principles have been discreditedmüsste Jona relativ klein gebaut gewesen sein. This is exactly what happened to the scientific study of the Bible in our times <ref name=Harrison>Harrison, Donald H."[http://www.jewishsightseeing. [In com/usa/california/san_diego/general_stories/sd9-13-02jonah.html What swallowed Jonah? Sea World educators identify the nineteenth century,prime suspects] Wellhausen ... based his theories on an interlocking system of proofs that seemed to complement each other" San Diego Jewish Press-Heritage, forming layers of solid intellectual foundations upon which he erected the definitive edifice of his ideasSept. In the meantime, however13, these foundations disintegrated one by one2002. These proofs were refuted outright or at least seriously questioned. The scholars of the Wellhausen school were forced to admit that most of the proofs do not hold up under scrutiny. NonethelessAccessed September 13, they did not abandon the conclusions2008.</ref name=Kaufman/>}}

==Mary Douglas and Other Views==Mary Douglas argued the Mosaic dietary laws and ceremonial laws were designed as purity laws.<ref name=Hutt>Hutt, P. BSchlussendlich ist das Wunder im ganzen Buch Jona erwähnt. Das Überleben Jonas in einem "[http://leda.law.harvard.edu/leda/data/52/dsilber.pdf Jewish Dietary Laws and Their Foundation].großen Fisch" Harvard University School of Lawist an sich ein Wunder, 1994. Accessed September 13und so ist es vielleicht auch damit, 2008dass Jona verschluckt wurde.<ref name=Miller/ref> Also, there are those who argue that some of the Mosaic laws such as the dietary laws were meant to set apart the Jewish people. The approaches are not mutually exclusive of Bible scientific foreknowledge as purity laws and laws to create separateness can have other reasons behind them such as sanitary and preventative health benefits.

==Scholarly Caution and Sources Affirming and Denying Bible Scientific ForeknowledgeBehutsamkeit in der Herangehensweise und Quellen, die biblisches Vorwissen bestätigen und leugnen==The examination of sources regarding the affirming and denying of Bible scientific foreknowledge requires scholarly caution and due dilgenceDie Untersuchung von Quellen in Bezug auf biblisches Vorwissen verlangt Vorsicht und Sorgfältigkeit seitens der Gelehrten. The investigation of Bible scientific foreknowledge is very much a multidisciplinary endeavor involving both science and Die Untersuchung von biblischem Vorwissen ist ein multidisziplinares Unterfangen, welches sowohl Wissenschaftskenntnisse und biblische [[Biblical exegesisExegese]] (which involves knowledge of the Biblical languageswelche Wissen über biblische Sprachen, ancient near eastern culturedie frühe nahöstliche Kultur, etc.)benötigt. Because some sources fail to do their due diligence or fail to reveal all the relevant information a buyer beware attitude is warranted regarding individual sourcesDementsprechend ist bei der Sichtung der Quellen Vorsicht geboten. As Solomon stated,Wie Salomo schreibt:{{Bible quote|The first to plead his case seems rightIm Recht scheint, until another comes and examines himwer in seiner Streitsache als Erster auftritt, bis sein Nächster kommt und ihn ausforscht.|book=ProverbsSprüche|chap=18|verses=17|version=NASB}}

Analyzing the common misunderstanding about the exact nature of science and an Eine exakte Analyse häufiger Missverständnisse über die exakte Natur der Wissenschaft und eine [[analysis of scientific truthAnalyse wissenschaftlicher Wahrheit]] would benefit all apologistswürde allen Apologeten nützen.

==ReferencesReferenzen==

{{feature article}}== External links Externe Links (Englisch) ==

== See Also Siehe auch ==* [[ApologeticsApologetik]]* [[Biblical apologistsBiblische Apologetisten]]* [[Analysis of scientific truthAnalyse wissenschaftlicher Wahrheit]]* [[Cosmic chronologyKosmische Chronologie]]* [[GeochronologyGeochronologie]]

[[Category:BibleBibel]][[Category:CreationismKreationismus]][[en:Bible scientific foreknowledge]]