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Wissenschaftliches Vorwissen der Bibel

814 Byte entfernt, 22:21, 11. Dez. 2011
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==VegetarianismVegetarismus=====Non-Meat-Eating Lions and the BiblePflanzenfressende Löwen und die Bibel==={{Bible quote|And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the sky and to every thing that moves on the earth which has lifeAber allen Tieren auf Erden und allen Vögeln unter dem Himmel und allem Gewürm, I have given every green plant for food; and it was das auf Erden lebt, habe ich alles grüne Kraut zur Nahrung gegeben. Und es geschah so.|book=Genesis|chap=1|verses=30|version=NASB}}
The Die Strong's concordance renders the Konkordanz übersetzt das [[Hebrewhebräische]] word Wort ''oklah'' as foodals Speise/meatFleisch.<ref name=Strong>"[http://www.sacrednamebible.com/kjvstrongs/STRHEB4.htm#S402 Entry for 'Oklah']". Strong's Hebrew Bible Dictionary, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> {{Bible ref|book=Isaiah|chap=11|verses=6}} and und {{Bible ref|book=Isaiah|chap=65|verses=25}} speaks of a time where carnivores would live peaceably with nonsprechen von einer Zeit in der Fleisch-carnivoresund Pflanzenfresser friedlich nebeneinander existieren.
A vegetarian lion has been describedIn einem Zoo gab es einen vegetarischen Löwen. The lion, named Der Löwe mit dem Namen ''Little Tyke'', as a young lion refused to eat meat and would eat only milkwehrte sich als Jungtier Fleisch zu fressen und nahm nur Milch, eggs, and cooked grain. Little Tyke has been cited as a case of Bible scientific foreknowledgeEier und gekochtes Getreide zu sich.<ref name=Catchpoole>Catchpoole, David. "[http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v22/i2/lion.asp The lion that wouldn't eat meat]." ''Creation ex nihilo'' 22(2):22-23, March 2000. Accessed September 13, 2008. Also hosted at <http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/272>.</ref><ref name=Butler>Butler, Joy. "[http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/extraordinary_animals/117659 Vegetarian Cats and Dogs]." Suite 101.com, August 22, 2005. Accessed September 13, 2008.]</ref><ref name=Mango>Mango. "[http://www.fruitnut.net/index2.htm?PAG=64LittleTyke,REF= Little Tyke, A Vegetarian Carnivore]." n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=lamb>Author unknown. "[http://www.anaflora.com/articles/ana-saints/saint-14.html The Lion Who Lay Down with the Lamb: The True Story of a Vegetarian Lioness]." Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Es wurde berichtet, dass Little Tyke is reported to have lived peacably with lambs and other herbivores. In addition it is reported that friedlich mit anderen Pflanzenfressern zusammenlebte und dass "she astonished the nation with appearances on television showing affection to baby chickens, kittenssie die Bevölkerung durch Fernsehbilder von ihrer Zuneigung zu Kücken, and lambsKätzchen und Lämmern erstaunte."<ref name=Butler/> A visiting zoo curator apparantly claimed that Ein besuchender Zoodirektor behauptete offensichtlich sogar, dass Little Tyke was the healthiest of her species he ever come acrossdie gesundeste ihrer Art war, der er jemanls begegnet ist.<ref name=Catchpoole/><ref name=Mango/>Die Löwin Little Tyke starb im Alter von 9 Jahren an einer Virus-Lungenentzündung, die sie sich während eines dreiwöchigen Filmdrehs in Hollywood zuzog. (Die durchschnittliche Lebenserwartung eines Löwens in der Wildnis beträgt 16 Jahre. In Gefangenschaft leben sie häufig bis zu 10 Jahre länger.)<ref name=veg>Author unknown. "[http://www.vegetarismus.ch/vegepet/tyke.htm Vegetarian Lioness: Little Tyke]." <http://www.vegetarismus.ch/>, December 1, 2007. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref name=honolulu>Authors unknown. "[http://www.honoluluzoo.org/lion.htm Entry for 'Lion']" The Honolulu Zoo, Honolulu, HI, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>
The lioness Little Tyke did die at the age of 9 due to contracting the virus pneumonia while spending three weeks in Hollywood to film a show, according to a book written by the lionHauskatzen ('s owners'Felis domestica'') fressen normalerweise keine Bananen. Some guess the sudden change Professor Wanda Wyrwicka war jedoch in climate may have been a contributing factorder Lage, but without an autopsy the cause of the death is hard to determineMutterkatzen darauf durch elektrische Stimuli zu trainieren. (The average lifespan of a lion in the wild is up to 16 years. In captivityAls die Kätzchen sahen, they frequently live 10 years beyond that)dass ihre Mutter Bananen fraß, begannen 15 von 18 der Jungen dasselbe zu tun.<ref name=vegWyrwicka>Author unknownWyrwicka, Wanda. "[http://www.vegetarismusncbi.ch/vegepet/tykenlm.htm Vegetarian Lioness: Little Tyke]nih." <http:gov/entrez/wwwquery.vegetarismus.ch/>, December 1, 2007. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref><ref namefcgi?cmd=honolulu>Authors unknownRetrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8249666&dopt=Abstract Social effects on development of food preferences]. "[http://www.honoluluzoo.org/lion.htm Entry for 'Lion']" The Honolulu Zoo, Honolulu, HI, n.dActa Neurobiol Exp (Wars)'' 1993; 53(3):485-93. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref> Advocates of Bible scientific foreknowledge point to the curator's reported comments about the robust health of the lion and the possibility that climate change induced her illness whereas detractors of Bible scientific foreknowledge point to the animal's early death.
Housecats (Der [[Kreationist]], der unter dem Pseudonym [[John Woodmorappe]] bekannt ist, schreibt: ''Felis domestica'') will typically refuse to eat bananas"Van der Pijl sammelte zahlreiche Fälle von katzenartigen Pflanzenfressern, wie Jaguare und Wildkatzen, die Avokados fressen. But Professor Wanda Wyrwicka was able to train mother cats to do so by electrically stimulating their hypothalamus. When the kittens saw the mother eating bananas, 15 out of 18 of the kittens also began eat bananas.."''<ref name=WyrwickaWoodmorappe>WyrwickaWoodmorappe, WandaJohn. "[http://www.ncbirae.nlm.nih.govorg/entrez/querycatlover.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8249666&dopt=Abstract Social effects on development of food preferenceshtml How Will Lions Eat Straw Like the Ox].?" ''Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars)'' 1993; 53(3):485-93Revolution Against Evolution, June 5, 1999. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>
The [[creationist]] who authors under the pen name [[John Woodmorappe]] states'''Wissenschaftliche Zweifel an pflanzenfressenden Katzen: ''"Van der Pijl has compiled numerous cases of feline herbivory'Little Tyke ist schwer zu erklären. Normalerweise benötigen erwachsene Löwinnen im Durchschnitt 11 Pfund Fleisch pro Tag, or plant-eatingdie Männchen 15, such as jaguars and wild cats eating avocado4.<ref name=honolulu/> Ohne Fleisch hätte Lyttle Tyke an Blindheit und sich ausdehnender Kardiomyopathie (DCM), einer degenerativen Krankheit, die den Herzmuskel erschlaffen lässt und das Pumpen von Blut erschwert, erkranken müssen, da ihnen der Nährstoff Taurin fehlt.<ref name=veg/>Taurin kommt, neben Fleischprodukten, unter anderem in Milch und Eiern vor.Diese sind in der Wildnis für Löwen nicht ausreichend verfügbar. Der kreationist John Woodmorappe glaubt, dass die Tiere in Bezug auf Jesajas Prophetie sicher leicht verändert werden."''<ref name=Woodmorappe/>WoodmorappeJesaja sagte voraus, John{{Bible quote|Kühe und Bären werden zusammen weiden, dass ihre Jungen beieinander liegen, und Löwen werden Stroh fressen wie die Rinder.|book=Isaiah|chap=11|verses=8}} Theologen, wie Jamieson, Fausett & Brown glauben, dass dieser Vers wahrscheinlich bedeutet, dass die Natur verändert und in einen Zustand, wie er in Eden herrschte, zurückgeführt wird.<ref name=Jamieson>Jamieson, Robert; A.R. Fausset; and David Brown. "[http://www.raeblueletterbible.org/catloverComm/jfb/Isa/Isa011.html How Will Lions Eat Straw Like The Book of the OxProphet Isaiah]?." Revolution Against Evolution, June 5, 1999Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. Blue Letter Bible. 19 Feb 2000. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>
'''Scientific challenge of non-meat-eating lions:'''===Menschlicher Vegetarismus===Little Tyke appears very difficult to explainKonventionelle Ärzte betrachten Menschen normalerweise als notwendige Allesfresser. Normally adult lionesses require an average of 11 pounds of meat per dayMenschen benötigen die [[Vitamin B12]], and adult males require 15welches normalerweise nur in tierischem Fleisch oder Milchprodukten vorkommt.4 lbsOhne dies leiden Menschen an einer Form von [[Anemie]] und peripherer [[Neuropathie]].<ref name=honolulu/Mateljan> Without flesh Little Tyke should have developed blindness and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)Authors unknown. "[http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=107 Entry for Vitamin B12]." World's Healthiest Foods, a degenerative disease that turns heart muscles flabby and limits their ability to pump blood on account of a deficiency of taurineGeorge Mateljan Foundation, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>
Little known in the 1950'sVitamin B12 ist der einzige Grundnährstoff, research at UC Davis in 1976 proved that taurine is der einem strikten Vegetarier mangeln könnte. Pflanzen synthesieren Vitamin B12 nicht, obwohl sie alle anderen derzeit identifizierten Vitamine synthesieren. Pflanzen können es jedoch durch Böden aufnehmen, die reich an essential nutrient for felines[[Bakterien]], [[Hefen]], the lack of which would cause degeneration of the retina[[Pilzen]] und [[Schimmel]]n sind. In additionDementsprechend können Menschen ausreichend Vitamin B12 durch kultivierte und gegährte Bohnen und Seegras aufnehmen.<ref name=Mateljan/> Die zunehmende Fälle von Vitamin B12 Mangel könnten dementsprechend darauf zurückgeführt werden, later research implicated inadequate taurine levels in dilated cardiomyopathy as welldass immer weniger biologischer Agrarbau betrieben wird, und statt dessen Chemikalien eingesetzt werden, die dazu neigen, Böden mit weniger Mikroorganismen zu hinterlassen. According to a vegetarian website taurine is non-existent in natural non-animal sources Rev. It is present in minute amounts Dr. George Malkmus entwickelte einen Diätplan &mdash;Die Hallelujah Diät&mdash; die nur aus Gemüse und Obst besteht und in milk and eggsder mindestens 85 % dieser Nahrungsmittel roh gegessen werden. Little Tyke could have gotten her taurine requirement from milkIn seinem Buch beschreibt er diese Diät und die Gründe dafür: Malkmus argumentiert, if she drank 500 gallons per daydass die menschliche Anatomie derer von Pflanzenfressern ähnlicher ist, or from eggsals der von Fleisch- oder gar Allesfressern. Er zeigt zudem, if she ate more than 4000 per daydass alle Sorten von tierischem Fleisch langsamer durch das verdauungssystem wandern, als pflanzliches Material. In Bezug auf die Bibel verweist er auf {{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=1|verses=29-30}}, wo Gott den Menschen Obst und Gemüse zur Nahrung gibt. (Erst nach der [[Flut]] fügte Gott Fleisch zum menschlichen Nahrungsplan hinzu ({{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=9|verses=1-3}}).<ref name=vegMalkmus>Malkmus, George. ''The Hallelujah Diet''. Shippensburg, PA: Destiny Image Publishers, 2006. 382 pages, paperback. ISBN 9780768423211</ref>
A criticism of the Little Tyke account is that lions in the wild cannot get milk or eggs readily. However, creationist John Woodmorappe believes that animals will be changed although not necessarily dramatically.<ref name=Woodmorappe/> Isaiah prophesied,{{Bible quote|The nursing child shall play by the cobra’s hole, And the weaned child shall put his hand in the viper’s den.|book=Isaiah|chap=11|verses=8|version=NKJV}} The Bible scholars Jamieson, Fausett & Brown thought this verse likely meant that nature would be changed and restored to a state of Eden.<ref name=Jamieson>Jamieson, Robert; A.R. Fausset; and David Brown. "[http://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/jfb/Isa/Isa011.html The Book of the Prophet Isaiah]." Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. Blue Letter Bible. 19 Feb 2000. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>
===Vegetarianism in humans===
Conventional physicians normally regard humans as obligate omnivores. Humans require a substance ([[Vitamin B12]]) that is usually available only in [[animal]] flesh or dairy sources. Without it, humans suffer from a form of [[anemia]] and a form of peripheral [[nerve|neuropathy]].<ref name=Mateljan>Authors unknown. "[http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=107 Entry for Vitamin B12]." World's Healthiest Foods, George Mateljan Foundation, n.d. Accessed September 13, 2008.</ref>
Vitamin B12 is the only essential nutrient that a strict vegetarian might be deficient in. [[Plant]]s do not synthesize Vitamin B12, though they synthesize all other currently identified [[vitamin]]s. But plants can obtain it from soils rich in [[bacteria]], [[yeast]]s, [[fungi]], and [[mold]]s. Thus a human can obtain adequate amounts of Vitamin B12 from cultured and fermented beans and from seaweed.<ref name=Mateljan/> The increased prevalence of Vitamin B12 deficiency [[disease]] today might therefore be due to the abandonment of traditional [[organic farming]] practices in favor of chemical agriculture, which tends to make the soil much poorer in the micro-organisms that produce Vitamin B12.
The Rev. Dr. George Malkmus has devised a dietary regimen&mdash;The Hallelujah Diet&mdash;that prescribes vegetables and fruits only, and that its practitioners eat at least 85 percent of these foods raw. In his book describing his regimen and the reasons for it, Malkmus maintains that human anatomy has more in common with herbivores than with carnivores or even with omnivores. He further shows that animal flesh of any type will move through the digestive system far more slowly than will fruit or vegetable matter. His Biblical authority for a strict-vegetarian regimen is {{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=1|verses=29-30}}, in which God gave man fruits and vegetables for food. (God did not add meat to the human diet until after the [[global flood]]; see {{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=9|verses=1-3}}.)<ref name=Malkmus>Malkmus, George. ''The Hallelujah Diet''. Shippensburg, PA: Destiny Image Publishers, 2006. 382 pages, paperback. ISBN 9780768423211</ref>
==How Lions Kill Their Prey and the Bible==
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